Especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that heavy vehicles travel slowly down a descent.

Slow down and, particularly in mountainous areas with sharp curves, be able to stop within the distance you can see. Remember to allow for a longer stopping distance on a descent especially when your vehicle is heavily laden.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Slow Moving Heavy Vehicles Sign are used on public roads, especially in mountainous or temporary traffic areas, to warn drivers that heavy vehicles ahead may be moving slowly. These conditions are common on steep descents where large vehicles require extra control and braking distance. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that slow-moving heavy vehicles, such as trucks or buses, are likely to be travelling ahead—often downhill on steep roads. Drivers should expect reduced speeds and possible queues behind these vehicles. The key purpose is: to warn of slow-moving heavy vehicles ahead and require drivers to reduce speed and increase stopping distance. How It Works in Practice Heavy vehicles descend steep roads at reduced speeds for safety. Brake use and engine braking cause slower movement. Sharp curves may further reduce vehicle speed. Other vehicles must adjust to match road conditions safely. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching the warning area Maintain a safe following distance behind heavy vehicles Be prepared to stop within visible distance Exercise extra caution on downhill curves Where You Will See This Sign In mountainous or hilly regions On steep descending roads Near roadworks or temporary traffic diversions On routes frequently used by freight vehicles Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this sign is to alert drivers that heavy vehicles may be moving slowly ahead, especially on steep descents, so they can adjust speed and maintain a safe stopping distance. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too closely behind heavy vehicles Attempting unsafe overtaking on steep downhill roads Ignoring reduced visibility on curves Failing to adjust speed for gradient conditions Safety Tips Keep a larger following distance than normal Reduce speed early when entering descent areas Be patient behind slow-moving trucks or buses Use gears and braking carefully on slopes Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring warnings about slow-moving heavy vehicles may result in: Rear-end collisions on steep descents Loss of control on winding roads Traffic fines for following too closely or reckless driving Serious injury in downhill accidents Summary The slow-moving heavy vehicles sign in South Africa warns drivers that large vehicles may be travelling slowly ahead, especially on steep descents. Drivers must reduce speed, increase following distance, and remain alert to safely share the road in these conditions.

On any tarred road, especially in the vicinity of farms.

To warn that the tarred road you are driving on will end soon and will have a gravel surface ahead.

Slow down and look out for a ditches or potholes at the joint between the gravel and the tarred surface. Steering will be lighter on the gravel, vehicles will tend to skid easier and will need a longer stopping distance.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Gravel Road Begins Sign are used on tarred roads, especially near rural or farming areas, to warn drivers that the paved surface is about to end and a gravel road begins ahead. This change in road surface can significantly affect vehicle handling and safety. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the tarred (asphalt) road will end shortly and transition into a gravel surface. Drivers must prepare for different driving conditions, including reduced traction and increased stopping distance. The key purpose is: to warn of a change from tarred to gravel road ahead and require drivers to slow down and adjust driving accordingly. How It Works in Practice The smooth tar surface transitions to loose gravel. Vehicle traction becomes reduced, especially during braking and cornering. Steering may feel lighter and less stable. Dust and loose stones may reduce visibility and grip. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before reaching the gravel section Maintain a firm but controlled grip on the steering wheel Increase following distance from other vehicles Drive cautiously over the transition area Where You Will See This Sign Near farms and rural access roads At the end of tarred municipal roads In agricultural or remote areas Where paved roads transition to unsealed surfaces Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the gravel road begins sign is to warn drivers of an upcoming change in road surface so they can reduce speed, maintain control, and safely adjust to reduced traction conditions. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering gravel roads at high speed Braking suddenly on loose gravel Oversteering due to reduced traction Failing to adjust following distance Safety Tips Slow down before the surface change Steer gently and avoid sudden movements Increase braking distance significantly Watch for potholes, ditches, or loose stones Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring gravel road warnings may result in: Loss of vehicle control or skidding Vehicle damage from loose stones or potholes Traffic fines for negligent driving Increased risk of accidents on unsealed roads Summary The gravel road begins sign in South Africa warns drivers that a tarred road is ending and a gravel surface is ahead. Drivers must slow down, adjust steering and braking, and drive carefully due to reduced traction and changed road conditions.

On any road

To warn that the road narrows when crossing a bridge.

Slow down and, if there is oncoming traffic, try not to cross the bridge at the same time as an approaching vehicle.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Narrow Bridge Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that the road ahead will narrow when crossing a bridge. This is especially important in temporary traffic situations, such as roadworks or diverted traffic routes. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that a bridge ahead has limited width, and vehicles may need to take turns crossing if the bridge cannot safely accommodate traffic in both directions at the same time. The key purpose is: to warn of a narrow bridge ahead and require drivers to slow down and coordinate safe crossing with oncoming traffic. How It Works in Practice The roadway reduces in width at the bridge. Only limited space may be available for passing vehicles. Oncoming vehicles may need to yield before crossing. Visibility and space constraints increase risk. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before reaching the bridge Check carefully for oncoming vehicles Do not enter the bridge if another vehicle is already crossing Proceed only when the bridge is clear or it is your turn to cross safely Where You Will See This Sign On rural or secondary roads At bridges under repair or temporary use In roadwork diversion routes On older or single-lane bridges Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the narrow bridge sign is to alert drivers to reduced road width ahead so they can reduce speed, assess oncoming traffic, and safely coordinate passage over the bridge. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering the bridge at high speed Assuming two vehicles can pass simultaneously Failing to check for oncoming traffic Blocking the bridge while waiting Safety Tips Approach the bridge slowly and cautiously Yield to oncoming vehicles already on the bridge Keep a safe distance before entering Proceed only when the bridge is fully clear Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring narrow bridge warnings may result in: Collisions with oncoming vehicles Traffic obstruction on the bridge Vehicle damage or injury Fines for negligent or unsafe driving Summary The narrow bridge sign in South Africa warns drivers that the road ahead reduces in width at a bridge. Drivers must slow down, check for oncoming traffic, and cross only when it is safe to do so.

On any road

To warn that the carriageway ahead narrows to a width that will make it possible for only one vehicle at a time to pass.

Slow down if there is oncoming traffic, stop at least 6m from the structure and yield to the other vehicle.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – One Vehicle Width Structure Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that the road ahead narrows so much that only one vehicle can pass at a time. This typically occurs at temporary structures, roadworks, or narrow bridges. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the carriageway ahead is restricted to a single-vehicle width, meaning two vehicles cannot safely pass each other at the same time. Drivers must coordinate movement with oncoming traffic. The key purpose is: to warn of an extremely narrow section ahead and require drivers to yield and proceed one vehicle at a time. How It Works in Practice The road narrows to a single lane width at a structure or obstruction. Only one vehicle can safely pass through at a time. Oncoming traffic must take turns crossing. Stopping points are used to control flow safely. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching the narrowing Be prepared to stop at least 6 metres before the structure Yield to oncoming vehicles already in or approaching the narrow section Proceed only when the path is completely clear Where You Will See This Sign At temporary roadworks or construction zones On narrow rural bridges or culverts In mountainous or constrained road sections Where road width is temporarily reduced Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the one-vehicle-width structure sign is to prevent collisions and congestion by warning drivers in advance that only one vehicle can safely pass at a time, requiring strict yielding behaviour. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering the narrow section without checking for oncoming traffic Failing to stop when another vehicle is already inside the section Trying to pass simultaneously with another vehicle Not maintaining a safe stopping distance before the structure Safety Tips Approach slowly and prepare to stop early Always yield to vehicles already in the narrow section Maintain clear communication through vehicle positioning Proceed only when you are certain the way is clear Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Head-on collisions in narrow sections Severe traffic blockages Vehicle damage and injury Fines for reckless or negligent driving Summary The one-vehicle-width structure sign in South Africa warns drivers that only a single vehicle can pass through the road ahead at a time. Drivers must slow down, stop if necessary, and yield properly to ensure safe passage through the narrow section.

On any road

To warn that the road ahead narrows from both sides.

Slow down and adjust your position on the carriageway since oncoming vehicles will pass close to you.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Road Narrows from Both Sides Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that the available road width ahead will reduce from both sides. This is common in temporary traffic zones, roadworks, or constrained sections of roadway. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the carriageway ahead will become narrower on both sides, reducing the space available for vehicles travelling in both directions. Drivers will need to share limited road space more carefully with oncoming traffic. The key purpose is: to warn of a narrowing road ahead and require drivers to slow down and position their vehicles safely within reduced space. How It Works in Practice The road width decreases gradually or suddenly from both sides. Traffic lanes become tighter, leaving less clearance between vehicles. Oncoming vehicles will pass closer than normal. Roadworks or barriers may reduce usable space. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before entering the narrowed section Adjust your position to stay within the safe driving area Maintain a safe but reduced lateral distance from other vehicles Be prepared for closer oncoming traffic Where You Will See This Sign At roadworks and construction zones On bridges or culverts under repair In narrow rural or mountainous roads Where temporary barriers reduce lane width Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the road narrows from both sides sign is to warn drivers in advance that reduced road width will require careful positioning, slower speeds, and increased awareness of oncoming traffic. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed into a narrowed section Drifting too close to oncoming traffic Ignoring reduced shoulder or lane space Overtaking in restricted width areas Safety Tips Reduce speed early when approaching the sign Keep your vehicle centred in your lane Be alert for wide vehicles or roadwork equipment Allow extra space for oncoming vehicles passing close by Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring narrowing road warnings may result in: Side-swipe collisions with oncoming vehicles Damage from road barriers or construction equipment Traffic fines for unsafe driving Increased risk of multi-vehicle accidents Summary The road narrows from both sides sign in South Africa warns drivers that the roadway ahead will become tighter, reducing clearance for all vehicles. Drivers must slow down, stay centered in their lane, and prepare for close passing with oncoming traffic.

On any road

To warn that the road ahead narrows from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down and adjust your position on the roadway.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Road Narrows from One Side Only Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that the road ahead will reduce in width from either the left or the right-hand side. These signs are commonly used in roadworks or areas with temporary obstructions. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that one side of the roadway will narrow ahead, reducing available space for vehicles. Depending on the direction indicated, either the left or right side of the road will be affected. The key purpose is: to warn of a one-sided road narrowing ahead and require drivers to adjust position and reduce speed. How It Works in Practice One edge of the road becomes restricted due to construction or obstacles. Lane width is reduced on either the left or right side. Vehicles must shift slightly away from the narrowing side. Oncoming traffic may pass closer than usual on affected sections. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before reaching the narrowed section Adjust your position away from the narrowing side Maintain control and avoid sudden steering movements Stay alert for vehicles merging or road workers nearby Where You Will See This Sign At roadworks and maintenance zones Near bridges or roadside repairs On rural or urban roads with temporary obstructions Where one side of the road is closed or damaged Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the road narrows from one side sign is to alert drivers in advance that part of the roadway will be unavailable, allowing them to adjust speed and position safely to avoid collisions or lane conflicts. Common Mistakes to Avoid Failing to move away from the narrowing side Driving at normal speed into a reduced-width area Overtaking near roadwork or narrowed sections Ignoring workers or barriers on the affected side Safety Tips Reduce speed early when approaching the sign Shift gently toward the safer side of the lane Watch for construction workers and equipment Maintain a steady, controlled driving path Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Side collisions with barriers or other vehicles Damage to vehicles or roadside infrastructure Fines for unsafe or negligent driving Increased risk of accidents in work zones Summary The road narrows from one side sign in South Africa warns drivers that either the left or right side of the road will be reduced ahead. Drivers must slow down, adjust their position, and proceed carefully through the narrowed section.

On any road

To warn that the road ahead narrows from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down and adjust your position on the roadway.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Road Narrows from One Side Only Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that the roadway ahead will become narrower on either the left or right-hand side. These signs are typically placed in temporary situations such as roadworks or where part of the road is obstructed. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that only one side of the road will be affected, causing the usable driving space to shift or reduce from either the left or right. Drivers must adjust their position to stay within the safe part of the carriageway. The key purpose is: to warn of a one-sided road narrowing ahead and require drivers to slow down and reposition safely. How It Works in Practice One edge of the road becomes restricted or closed. The usable lane shifts away from the affected side. Space between vehicles and roadside hazards becomes reduced. Traffic flow continues but within a narrower path. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before reaching the narrowing Adjust your vehicle position away from the closed side Maintain steady steering without sudden movements Watch for road workers, barriers, or obstacles Where You Will See This Sign At roadworks and maintenance zones Near damaged road edges or shoulder repairs In urban or rural temporary traffic diversions Where one lane edge is closed for safety reasons Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this sign is to alert drivers early that part of the road will be unavailable on one side, allowing them to reduce speed and safely adjust their driving position. Common Mistakes to Avoid Failing to shift away from the narrowing side Driving too fast into a restricted lane area Ignoring roadwork barriers or cones Overtaking in a narrowed section Safety Tips Reduce speed as soon as you see the sign Move gently toward the open side of the road Stay alert for construction workers and equipment Keep a safe and steady driving line Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Collisions with barriers or roadwork equipment Side-swiping other vehicles Traffic fines for unsafe driving in work zones Increased risk of accidents due to reduced space Summary The road narrows from one side sign in South Africa warns drivers that either the left or right side of the road will be reduced ahead. Drivers must slow down, adjust their position, and proceed carefully through the narrowed section.

On any road

To warn that there is a depression or a ridge in the road, or that the road in general is uneven and potholed.

Slow down to avoid potholes without endangering other traffic.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Uneven Roadway Begins Sign are used to warn drivers that the road surface ahead becomes uneven, rough, or damaged. This is common in roadworks, rural areas, or sections where maintenance is underway. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the road ahead may contain depressions, ridges, potholes, or general surface irregularities that can affect vehicle control and comfort. The key purpose is: to warn of an uneven road surface ahead and require drivers to slow down and drive carefully to avoid damage or loss of control. How It Works in Practice The road surface may be rough, broken, or poorly maintained. Potholes or dips may occur without warning. Vehicle suspension and tyres are placed under increased strain. Sudden steering or braking can be dangerous on uneven surfaces. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed before entering the uneven section Keep a firm but controlled grip on the steering wheel Avoid sudden braking or sharp steering movements Watch carefully for potholes and surface changes Where You Will See This Sign On rural or poorly maintained roads In roadworks and construction zones Near recently damaged or repaired road sections On gravel or semi-constructed roads Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the uneven roadway begins sign is to warn drivers of unsafe road surface conditions so they can slow down, maintain control, and avoid damage or accidents caused by potholes or irregular road surfaces. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed on rough roads Sudden braking over potholes or ridges Swerving sharply to avoid defects without checking traffic Ignoring repeated surface warnings in the area Safety Tips Slow down early when you see the sign Maintain steady steering to absorb bumps safely Increase following distance from other vehicles Scan the road ahead for potholes and uneven patches Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring uneven roadway warnings may result in: Tyre or suspension damage Loss of vehicle control Collisions caused by sudden swerving Fines for negligent driving in hazardous conditions Summary The uneven roadway begins sign in South Africa warns drivers that the road ahead is rough, uneven, or potholed. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and drive carefully to maintain control and avoid vehicle damage.

On any road

To warn that there are speed humps on the carriageway ahead which require a reduction of speed.

Slow down so that you can drive over the speed humps without damaging your vehicle or losing control.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Speed Humps Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that speed humps are present ahead. These are often installed temporarily in roadworks, residential areas, or traffic-calming zones. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that raised sections (speed humps) are located on the road ahead and will require drivers to reduce speed significantly to pass safely. The key purpose is: to warn of speed humps ahead and require drivers to slow down to avoid vehicle damage or loss of control. How It Works in Practice Raised humps are placed across or along the roadway. Vehicles must slow down before crossing them. Driving too fast over humps can damage suspension or tyres. Humps are used to control traffic speed in specific areas. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed well in advance of the humps Approach humps straight to maintain vehicle stability Cross slowly to avoid vehicle damage Maintain safe following distance from other vehicles Where You Will See This Sign In residential and urban areas Near schools or pedestrian-heavy zones In temporary roadwork or traffic calming areas On rural roads where speed control is required Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the speed humps sign is to alert drivers in advance so they can slow down and safely pass over raised road surfaces without damaging their vehicles or losing control. Common Mistakes to Avoid Approaching speed humps at high speed Braking suddenly while on the hump Swerving around humps into traffic lanes Following other vehicles too closely over humps Safety Tips Slow down before reaching the speed humps Cross the humps gently and steadily Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel Watch for pedestrians in speed-controlled zones Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring speed hump warnings may result in: Vehicle suspension or tyre damage Loss of control over bumps Traffic fines for reckless driving Increased risk of pedestrian or vehicle collisions Summary The speed humps sign in South Africa warns drivers of raised road surfaces ahead. Drivers must slow down and cross carefully to avoid damage to their vehicle and ensure safe passage.

On any road

To warn about unusually slippery conditions on the road ahead.

Slow down since any sudden braking or harsh steering could cause your vehicle to start skidding sooner than usual for the next 2 km.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Slippery Road Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that the surface ahead is unusually slippery. This may be due to weather conditions, roadworks, dust, oil, gravel, or other temporary hazards. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that reduced road grip can be expected for the next section of road (typically up to 2 km). Vehicles may skid more easily than normal, especially when braking, accelerating, or turning. The key purpose is: to warn of slippery road conditions ahead and require drivers to reduce speed and drive with extreme caution. How It Works in Practice Road surface traction is reduced. Skidding risk increases during braking and cornering. Weather (rain, ice, or mist) or road materials may reduce grip. Vehicle control becomes more sensitive to sudden movements. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching the sign Avoid harsh braking or sudden acceleration Steer smoothly and gently Increase following distance significantly Where You Will See This Sign On wet or recently rained-on roads In roadworks with loose materials On gravel or dusty temporary surfaces In shaded areas where moisture may persist Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the slippery road sign is to alert drivers that road grip is reduced so they can adjust their speed and driving behaviour to prevent skidding and loss of control. Common Mistakes to Avoid Braking suddenly on slippery surfaces Making sharp steering movements Driving at normal speed despite reduced traction Following other vehicles too closely Safety Tips Reduce speed as soon as you see the sign Drive smoothly without sudden inputs Keep extra distance from vehicles ahead Be especially cautious in wet or muddy conditions Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring slippery road warnings may result in: Vehicle skidding or spinning Loss of control on bends or during braking Collisions with other vehicles or roadside objects Fines for negligent or dangerous driving Summary The slippery road sign in South Africa warns drivers that road conditions ahead reduce tyre grip for up to 2 km. Drivers must slow down, avoid sudden movements, and drive carefully to maintain control and prevent skidding.

Especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that rocks could fall on the carriageway from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down to be able to stop within their sight distance if a fall occurs or has occurred. Such falls occur more often when it rains and therefore reduce your speed further since your stopping distance during rainy weather will be longer.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Falling Rocks Sign are used on public roads, especially in mountainous areas, to warn drivers that rocks or debris may fall onto the roadway from slopes on either side. These conditions can become more dangerous during or after rainfall. What the Sign Means This sign indicates a risk of falling rocks from cliffs, embankments, or unstable slopes onto the road ahead. The hazard may occur from either the left or right-hand side of the carriageway. The key purpose is: to warn of potential rockfall ahead and require drivers to slow down and be prepared to stop within visible distance. How It Works in Practice Loose rocks may detach from slopes or cliffs above the road. Rain increases the likelihood of rock movement and landslides. Obstructions may appear suddenly on the roadway. Visibility may be reduced in mountainous or curved sections. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching the warning area Be prepared to stop within the distance you can see ahead Increase caution during wet or rainy conditions Stay alert for debris already on the road Where You Will See This Sign In mountainous or rocky terrain Along roads cut into hillsides or cliffs In areas prone to landslides or erosion Near construction or blasting zones in rock areas Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the falling rocks sign is to alert drivers to the danger of sudden rockfall so they can reduce speed, maintain vigilance, and avoid collisions or damage caused by debris on the road. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in mountainous terrain Ignoring weather conditions that increase rockfall risk Following other vehicles too closely in hazard zones Not watching the road edges or slopes above Safety Tips Reduce speed well before entering rockfall-prone areas Keep extra distance from vehicles ahead Be especially cautious during or after rain Watch the sides of the road for unstable rocks or debris Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring falling rocks warnings may result in: Serious vehicle damage from debris impact Loss of control while avoiding obstacles Accidents in confined mountain roads Fines for reckless or unsafe driving Summary The falling rocks sign in South Africa warns drivers of potential rockfall from surrounding slopes, especially in mountainous and rainy conditions. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be ready to stop within visible distance to ensure safety.

Especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that rocks could fall on the carriageway from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down to be able to stop within their sight distance if a fall occurs or has occurred. Such falls occur more often when it rains and therefore reduce your speed further since your stopping distance during rainy weather will be longer.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Falling Rocks Sign is a warning sign used especially in mountainous areas to alert drivers that rocks may fall onto the carriageway from cliffs or steep slopes on either side. What the Sign Means This sign warns that falling rocks are possible ahead from either the left or right-hand side of the road. These conditions are often temporary and can become more dangerous during or after rainfall. How It Works in Practice Loose rocks may detach from slopes or cliffs and fall onto the road. Rain increases the likelihood of rock movement and instability. Fallen rocks may block part or all of the roadway. Hazards can appear suddenly with little warning. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching the area Be ready to stop within your visible sight distance Watch carefully for rocks already on the road Reduce speed further in wet or rainy conditions Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In mountainous or rocky regions Along winding roads near steep slopes or cliffs In areas prone to erosion or unstable rock faces Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this temporary falling rocks sign is to warn drivers of an increased and possibly short-term risk of rockfall so they can reduce speed, stay alert, and avoid collisions with debris or sudden road blockages. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too fast through mountainous terrain Ignoring warning signs during or after rain Failing to scan the road ahead for debris Attempting overtaking in high-risk areas Safety Tips Reduce speed well before entering the area Maintain full attention on both road and slopes Increase following distance from other vehicles Be prepared to stop suddenly if rocks are present Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Collision with fallen rocks or debris Tyre, suspension, or body damage Loss of vehicle control or sudden stops Serious accidents in hazardous terrain Summary The temporary falling rocks sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible rockfall from surrounding slopes, especially in rainy conditions. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be ready to stop within sight distance to ensure safe travel.

On any road

To warn that there is danger of some kind ahead.

Slow down and look out for anything on or next to the carriageway that could cause you to change speed or direction.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – General Warning Sign is a broad warning sign used on public roads to alert drivers that there is an unspecified hazard ahead. It does not describe a specific danger but indicates that caution is required. What the Sign Means This sign warns that some form of danger or unusual road condition is ahead. The exact hazard may vary, so drivers must stay alert and be prepared to react quickly. How It Works in Practice A hazard exists ahead, but it may not be immediately visible. The danger could involve road works, obstacles, or traffic changes. Drivers may need to change speed or direction suddenly. Conditions may vary depending on location and temporary work zones. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching the sign Stay alert and scan the road ahead and surroundings Be ready to react to unexpected hazards Avoid distractions and maintain full control of the vehicle Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near temporary roadworks or maintenance zones In areas with changing or unclear road conditions At accident scenes or incident-prone areas Where multiple or unknown hazards may exist Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the general warning sign is to alert drivers to potential danger when a specific warning sign is not suitable or when multiple hazards may be present. It encourages heightened awareness and reduced speed. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring the sign due to lack of specific information Maintaining normal driving speed Failing to observe the road ahead carefully Overreacting with sudden braking or steering Safety Tips Reduce speed early and steadily Keep a safe following distance Scan both the road and roadside areas Drive smoothly and be prepared for sudden changes Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Collisions with unexpected hazards Loss of control due to sudden manoeuvres Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Vehicle damage or injury in work zones Summary The general warning sign in South Africa indicates that an unspecified hazard is ahead. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be prepared to react safely to any road or traffic changes.

On any road

To warn of a hazard ahead.

Slow down and look out for other road traffic signs that indicate a specific hazard.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Emergency Flashing Light Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to alert drivers that there is a hazard ahead, usually indicated by flashing lights from an emergency or temporary control system. What the Sign Means This sign warns that there is an emergency or temporary danger ahead, often marked by flashing lights from roadworks, accident scenes, or traffic control devices. Drivers must treat it as an early warning of an active hazard area. How It Works in Practice Flashing lights indicate a hazard or controlled traffic zone ahead. The specific danger may not yet be visible from a distance. Additional road signs or instructions will usually follow. Traffic flow may be slowed, diverted, or controlled. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching the flashing lights Stay alert for additional warning or instruction signs Be prepared to stop if required Follow directions from traffic officers or temporary signals Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near accident scenes or emergency response areas At temporary roadworks or maintenance zones At lane closures or traffic diversions In areas with temporary traffic control measures Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the emergency flashing light sign is to give early warning of a hazardous or controlled area so drivers can reduce speed, stay alert, and prepare to follow additional instructions safely. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring flashing lights and maintaining normal speed Failing to look for additional warning signs Entering the area without caution Not responding to traffic control instructions Safety Tips Reduce speed as soon as flashing lights are visible Keep full attention on the road ahead Be prepared for sudden stops or lane changes Follow all instructions from traffic control personnel Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring emergency flashing light warnings may result in: Collisions in active hazard zones Serious injury or vehicle damage Traffic fines for reckless or negligent driving Obstruction of emergency or roadwork operations Summary The emergency flashing light sign in South Africa warns drivers of a hazard or controlled area ahead. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and follow any additional instructions to ensure safe passage.

On any the road especially in rural and mountainous areas.

To warn about strong crosswinds that could force your vehicles off course.

Determine if a wind is blowing and from which direction. Any shielding of the wind by a truck, bridge or excavation will affect your vehicle and you should adjust the steering in time.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Crosswinds Sign are used on public roads, especially in rural, open, and mountainous areas, to warn drivers of strong side winds that may affect vehicle stability and control. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that strong crosswinds may be present on the road ahead, which can push a vehicle sideways and affect steering, especially for high-sided or light vehicles. The key purpose is: to warn of dangerous crosswinds ahead and require drivers to adjust steering and speed to maintain control of the vehicle. How It Works in Practice Wind may blow strongly from one side of the road. Vehicles can be pushed off course, especially larger or lighter ones. Wind strength may change suddenly due to terrain or structures. Wind shadows (caused by trucks, bridges, or cuttings) can cause sudden shifts in stability. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when entering exposed areas Hold the steering wheel firmly and be ready to correct direction Anticipate sudden gusts, especially when passing large vehicles or gaps in terrain Keep a safe distance from other vehicles Where You Will See This Sign In open rural areas with little wind protection On bridges or elevated roads In mountain passes or valleys Near large open fields or coastal roads Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the crosswinds sign is to warn drivers that strong side winds may affect vehicle stability so they can adjust speed, maintain control, and react safely to sudden gusts or wind changes. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in high wind areas Not anticipating sudden gusts after passing large vehicles Loose steering grip or overcorrection Ignoring changes in vehicle stability Safety Tips Reduce speed before entering exposed sections Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel Be especially cautious when passing trucks or bridges Maintain steady and controlled steering inputs Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring crosswind warnings may result in: Loss of vehicle control Vehicles being pushed into other lanes or off the road Rollover risk for high-sided vehicles Serious collisions in windy conditions Summary The crosswinds sign in South Africa warns drivers of strong side winds that may affect vehicle control. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and adjust steering carefully to maintain stability in changing wind conditions.

On any road especially in rural areas.

To warn the driver that there is a drift ahead and that the road could be flooded.

Slow down and if it is not known how deep the water is, stop. If passable, drive through the water slowly.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Drift Sign are used on public roads, especially in rural areas, to warn drivers that a drift (a low-water crossing) is ahead and that the road may be flooded or covered with flowing water. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the road ahead may pass through water, such as a stream, river crossing, or flooded section of roadway. The depth and strength of the water may vary and can be dangerous or difficult to judge. The key purpose is: to warn of a possible water crossing ahead and require drivers to slow down, assess conditions, and proceed only if safe. How It Works in Practice The road may dip into a natural watercourse or flood-prone area. Water depth may change quickly due to rain or upstream flow. The road surface beneath the water may be hidden or uneven. Strong currents can affect vehicle stability. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before reaching the drift Stop if you are unsure of the water depth Only proceed if the crossing is clearly safe Drive slowly and steadily through the water if passable Where You Will See This Sign In rural and farming areas At river or stream crossings On roads without bridges in low-lying areas In regions prone to flooding after heavy rain Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the drift sign is to warn drivers of potential water hazards on the roadway so they can stop, assess conditions, and avoid driving into dangerous or flooded crossings. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving into water without checking depth Attempting to cross fast-moving water Ignoring hidden road damage beneath water Following other vehicles blindly into the drift Safety Tips Stop and assess water depth before crossing Wait if water is flowing strongly or is unclear Cross slowly in low gear to maintain control Avoid crossing after heavy rainfall if possible Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring drift warnings may result in: Vehicle stalling or being swept away by water Engine damage due to water ingress Loss of control in flooded sections Serious injury or drowning risk Summary The drift sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible flooded or water-covered road crossings. Drivers must slow down, assess conditions carefully, and only cross if it is safe to do so.

On any road where there is fog or smoke.

To warn that there is a possibility reduced visibility on the road ahead that might cause a hazard to road users.

Look out for Fog or smoke and slow down. Be on the look out for other slow moving vehicles.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Reduced Visibility Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that visibility ahead may be significantly reduced due to fog, smoke, dust, or similar conditions. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that drivers may not be able to clearly see the road, other vehicles, or hazards ahead. Reduced visibility increases the risk of collisions, especially in fast-moving traffic. The key purpose is: to warn of poor visibility ahead and require drivers to slow down and drive with extra caution. How It Works in Practice Fog, smoke, dust, or haze may limit how far ahead you can see. Other vehicles may only become visible at close range. Slow-moving or stationary vehicles may appear suddenly. Lane markings and road edges may be harder to see. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed immediately when visibility drops Use headlights appropriately (dipped headlights in fog or smoke) Increase following distance significantly Be prepared for sudden stops or slow-moving traffic Where You Will See This Sign In areas prone to fog (valleys or coastal regions) Near industrial zones with smoke or dust On rural roads during veld fires or burning conditions In early morning or late evening low-visibility conditions Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the reduced visibility sign is to warn drivers that sight distance is limited, so they must slow down, increase awareness, and prepare for unexpected hazards or traffic changes ahead. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in fog or smoke Using bright headlights incorrectly (causing glare) Following other vehicles too closely Not anticipating sudden obstacles or traffic slowdowns Safety Tips Slow down as soon as visibility decreases Use low beam headlights for better visibility Keep a large following distance Be prepared to stop safely if necessary Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring reduced visibility warnings may result in: Rear-end collisions due to poor sight distance Multi-vehicle accidents in fog or smoke Loss of control due to sudden hazards Fines for reckless or unsafe driving conditions Summary The reduced visibility sign in South Africa warns drivers that fog, smoke, or dust may limit how far ahead they can see. Drivers must slow down, increase following distance, and drive cautiously to avoid collisions.

On any road

To warn that there is a possibility of congested traffic.

Look out for slow moving vehicle and adapt speed accordingly.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Congestion Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that traffic congestion or slow-moving traffic may be expected ahead. These conditions often occur in temporary traffic zones, roadworks, or high-traffic areas. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that traffic flow ahead may be reduced or stopped due to congestion, causing vehicles to move slowly or queue. The key purpose is: to warn of possible traffic congestion ahead and require drivers to slow down and adjust to changing traffic conditions. How It Works in Practice Traffic may slow down or stop unexpectedly. Vehicles may queue over a long distance. Roadworks, accidents, or high traffic volumes may cause delays. Lane changes or merging may be required. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching potential congestion zones Stay alert for sudden stops or slow-moving traffic Maintain a safe following distance Be patient and avoid unnecessary lane changes Where You Will See This Sign Near roadworks or lane closures On busy urban roads during peak hours Approaching intersections or toll points Where accidents or incidents frequently occur Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the congestion sign is to warn drivers that traffic flow ahead may slow down or become backed up so they can reduce speed early and avoid sudden braking or collisions. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at high speed into slow traffic Following other vehicles too closely Frequent unsafe lane changes Not anticipating sudden stops Safety Tips Reduce speed early when approaching congested areas Keep a large following distance Stay patient and avoid aggressive driving Watch for brake lights ahead Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring congestion warnings may result in: Rear-end collisions in slow traffic Traffic obstruction or blocking intersections Fines for unsafe or aggressive driving Increased risk of multi-vehicle accidents Summary The congestion sign in South Africa warns drivers that traffic ahead may be slow or backed up. Drivers must slow down, maintain safe spacing, and be prepared for changing traffic conditions.

On any road

To warn that there is a possibility of horses and riders being present on the road ahead.

Look out for horses and riders ahead and be prepared to slow down or stop.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Horses and Riders Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that horses with riders may be present on or crossing the roadway ahead. This is especially common in rural, equestrian, or recreational areas. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that horses and riders may be on the road ahead or entering it unexpectedly. Horses are sensitive animals and can react unpredictably to noise, speed, or sudden movement. The key purpose is: to warn of horses and riders ahead and require drivers to slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary. How It Works in Practice Horses may be riding along or crossing the road. Animals can be easily startled by vehicles or loud sounds. Riders may move in groups or occupy part of the roadway. Traffic must often yield to ensure safety. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well in advance when approaching the area Be prepared to stop if horses are present Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, or loud noises Pass slowly and at a safe distance when allowed Where You Will See This Sign In rural and farming communities Near equestrian centres or riding schools On bridle paths crossing public roads In recreational or countryside areas Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the horses and riders sign is to alert drivers to the presence of vulnerable road users on horseback so they can reduce speed, avoid startling animals, and ensure safe passage for all road users. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in horse-riding areas Using loud horns or sudden acceleration near horses Passing too closely to riders or animals Ignoring riders already on or entering the road Safety Tips Slow down immediately when entering horse areas Pass slowly and give horses plenty of space Be calm and avoid sudden vehicle movements Watch for hand signals from riders or marshals Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring horse and rider warnings may result in: Accidents involving riders or animals Serious injury to vulnerable road users Loss of control if a horse is startled Fines for reckless or negligent driving Summary The horses and riders sign in South Africa warns drivers that horses may be present on the road ahead. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and pass carefully to ensure the safety of both riders and animals.

On any road

To warn that there is overall width of vehicles restriction as indicated in metres on the road ahead.

Do not continue of your vehicle is wider than indicated on the sign.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Width Restricted Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that there is a maximum vehicle width restriction ahead, expressed in metres. What the Sign Means This sign warns that vehicles wider than the stated measurement are not allowed to proceed. The restriction is usually due to narrow roads, structures, or temporary roadworks. How It Works in Practice The road ahead cannot safely accommodate wide vehicles. Clearance space is limited due to road design or obstacles. Large vehicles may become stuck or cause damage if they proceed. Temporary restrictions are often used during roadworks or maintenance. Driver Responsibilities Check your vehicle width before continuing Do not proceed if your vehicle exceeds the indicated limit Find an alternative route if necessary Proceed cautiously if your vehicle is within the limit Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At roadworks and construction zones On narrow bridges or tunnels In temporary traffic diversions On rural or constrained roads with limited clearance Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the width restriction sign is to prevent oversized vehicles from entering areas where they cannot safely pass, ensuring smooth traffic flow and avoiding damage or blockages. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring vehicle width limits Attempting to squeeze through narrow sections Failing to check load width extensions (mirrors, cargo, trailers) Entering restricted areas without verifying clearance Safety Tips Always know your vehicle’s exact width Use alternative routes if unsure Drive slowly in restricted areas even if allowed Watch for sudden narrowing or obstacles Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring width restrictions may result in: Vehicles becoming stuck in narrow sections Damage to infrastructure or vehicles Traffic obstruction and delays Fines or liability for damages caused Summary The width restricted sign in South Africa warns drivers that vehicles wider than a specified measurement cannot proceed safely. Drivers must verify their vehicle size and use alternative routes if necessary.

On any road

To warn that there is a possibility of electrical shock from the overhead electrical power cables on the road ahead.

Look out for electrical cables on the road way ahead.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Electrical Shock Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers of the danger of possible electrical shock from overhead power cables or electrical infrastructure near the roadway. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that electrical power lines may be present above or near the road, creating a serious hazard if they are contacted by vehicles, especially tall vehicles or equipment. The key purpose is: to warn of electrical hazards ahead and require drivers to stay alert and avoid contact with overhead or damaged electrical cables. How It Works in Practice Overhead power lines may cross low-clearance road sections. Cables may hang lower than usual due to weather or damage. Downed or damaged lines may still carry dangerous voltage. Tall vehicles are at increased risk of contact. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching areas with overhead electrical lines Check clearance height if driving tall or loaded vehicles Never touch or approach fallen electrical cables Report damaged or dangerous electrical infrastructure immediately Where You Will See This Sign Near power line crossings over roads In construction and roadwork zones In rural areas with low-hanging cables Near industrial or utility maintenance areas Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the electrical shock warning sign is to prevent electrocution or injury by alerting drivers to overhead or nearby electrical hazards so they can adjust speed and avoid contact. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring overhead cable warnings Driving tall vehicles without checking clearance Touching or approaching downed power lines Assuming fallen wires are safe Safety Tips Always assume electrical cables are live and dangerous Reduce speed in areas with overhead lines Verify vehicle height clearance before passing under cables Keep a safe distance from any damaged electrical infrastructure Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring electrical hazard warnings may result in: Severe injury or fatal electrocution Vehicle damage from electrical contact Fire or secondary accidents Legal consequences for unsafe driving behavior Summary The temporary electrical shock sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible contact with overhead or damaged power cables. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and avoid any contact with electrical infrastructure to ensure safety.

On any gravel road.

To warn that the gravel road you are travelling on will end ahead.

Look out for an asphalt, tar or concrete road ahead.

Overview The Temporary Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Gravel Road Ends Sign is a warning sign used on gravel roads to indicate that the unpaved surface is about to change into a paved road such as tar, asphalt, or concrete. What the Sign Means This sign warns drivers that the gravel surface will end ahead and transition into a sealed road surface. The change in surface can affect vehicle handling and stopping distance. How It Works in Practice The loose gravel surface ends and a paved road begins. Vehicle traction and steering response will change suddenly. Dust and loose stones will decrease on the new surface. The transition may create a small edge or bump at the junction. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before reaching the end of the gravel road Maintain firm control of the steering wheel during transition Be prepared for changes in grip and braking performance Watch for uneven surfaces at the junction point Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At the end of rural gravel roads Where farm or access roads meet main tar roads In transitional areas between rural and urban routes Near road upgrade or resurfacing zones Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the gravel road ends sign is to warn drivers of a sudden change in road surface so they can adjust speed, maintain control, and safely transition to a paved roadway. Common Mistakes to Avoid Approaching the transition at high speed Failing to adjust for different road grip Sudden braking on loose gravel near the junction Ignoring the change in road conditions Safety Tips Reduce speed well before the road surface changes Hold the steering wheel firmly through the transition Expect a smoother but potentially slippery surface ahead Maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Loss of vehicle control during surface transition Tyre or suspension damage from uneven edges Collisions caused by sudden braking or skidding Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Summary The gravel road ends sign in South Africa warns drivers that a gravel surface will soon change to a paved road. Drivers must slow down and maintain control to safely manage the transition.