On any road but especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that the road will climb steeply.

Be aware of slow-moving traffic, particularly in mountainous areas with sharp curves. Allow for a longer stopping distance on a descent and especially when your vehicle is heavily laden.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Steep Ascend Sign is a warning sign used on public roads, especially in mountainous areas, to alert drivers that a steep uphill gradient is ahead. It prepares drivers for reduced speed and increased engine effort when climbing. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the road ahead will rise steeply. Drivers should expect slower-moving vehicles and adjust their driving to maintain control and safety on the incline. How It Works in Practice The road ahead has a steep uphill gradient. Vehicles may slow down significantly when climbing. Heavy vehicles may move even more slowly. Sharp curves may also be present in mountainous areas. Driver Responsibilities Approach the incline at a controlled speed Be prepared for slow-moving traffic ahead Maintain a safe following distance Use appropriate gear to maintain engine power and control Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In mountainous and hilly regions On steep rural or scenic roads Before significant uphill sections of highway Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the steep ascend sign is to warn drivers of an upcoming uphill gradient so they can adjust speed, maintain vehicle control, and anticipate slower traffic conditions. Common Mistakes to Avoid Accelerating too aggressively before a climb Following other vehicles too closely on steep inclines Failing to downshift in time Underestimating slow-moving heavy vehicles Safety Tips Reduce speed before starting the ascent Maintain steady acceleration uphill Keep a safe distance from heavy vehicles Be patient in slow-moving traffic conditions Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring steep ascent warnings may result in: Loss of vehicle control on inclines Collisions due to speed misjudgement Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Increased risk of mechanical strain or overheating Summary The steep ascend sign in South Africa warns drivers of an upcoming steep uphill road section. Drivers must slow down, maintain control, and be prepared for slower traffic and increased driving effort.

Especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that heavy vehicles travel slowly down a descent.

Slow down and, particularly in mountainous areas with sharp curves, be able to stop within the distance you can see. Remember to allow for a longer stopping distance on a descent especially when your vehicle is heavily laden.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Slow Moving Heavy Vehicles Sign is a warning sign used on public roads, especially in mountainous areas, to alert drivers that heavy vehicles may be moving slowly ahead, particularly when travelling downhill. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that slow-moving heavy vehicles, such as trucks or buses, are likely to be present on a descent. Their reduced speed can affect overall traffic flow and increase stopping distances for other road users. How It Works in Practice Heavy vehicles may descend slopes at reduced speeds for safety. Sharp curves may further slow traffic movement. Stopping distances increase significantly on downhill roads. Visibility may be limited in mountainous terrain. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching the area Maintain a safe following distance from heavy vehicles Be prepared to stop within visible road distance Drive cautiously, especially on steep descents Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In mountainous regions On steep downhill roads and passes Along routes frequently used by trucks and buses Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this sign is to warn drivers of slow-moving heavy vehicles ahead so they can reduce speed, increase awareness, and maintain safe stopping distances on downhill or curved roads. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too fast downhill behind heavy vehicles Following trucks too closely on descents Underestimating stopping distance on steep slopes Attempting unsafe overtaking on curves Safety Tips Reduce speed well before the descent Keep a large following distance from heavy vehicles Use appropriate gears when travelling downhill Be patient in slow-moving traffic conditions Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Rear-end collisions on downhill roads Loss of vehicle control due to excessive speed Traffic fines for reckless driving Serious injury or vehicle damage Summary The slow moving heavy vehicles sign in South Africa warns drivers of slow-descending trucks or buses ahead, especially in mountainous areas. Drivers must slow down, increase following distance, and maintain full control on steep descents.

On any tarred road, especially in the vicinity of farms.

To warn that the tarred road you are driving on will end soon and will have a gravel surface ahead.

Slow down and look out for a ditches or potholes at the joint between the gravel and the tarred surface. Steering will be lighter on the gravel, vehicles will tend to skid easier and will need a longer stopping distance.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Gravel Road Begins Sign is a warning sign used on tarred roads, especially in rural or farming areas, to alert drivers that the paved surface is ending and a gravel road is about to begin. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the tarred road will soon change into a gravel (unpaved) surface. Drivers must adjust their driving style because gravel roads have reduced grip and different handling characteristics. How It Works in Practice The smooth tar surface ends and becomes gravel. Loose stones and uneven surfaces may be present. Vehicles may skid more easily, especially when braking or turning. Stopping distances are longer than on tarred roads. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before entering the gravel section Maintain firm but controlled steering Increase following distance from other vehicles Be alert for potholes, ditches, or surface changes Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At the transition from tarred to gravel roads In rural and farming areas On access roads leading to farms or remote properties Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the gravel road begins sign is to warn drivers of a sudden change in road surface so they can reduce speed and adjust driving technique to maintain control on loose or uneven terrain. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering gravel roads at high speed Braking suddenly on loose surfaces Oversteering or making sharp turns Failing to adjust following distance Safety Tips Slow down well before the surface change Steer smoothly and avoid sudden movements Keep a longer following distance Watch carefully for loose gravel, potholes, or washouts Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Loss of vehicle control on gravel Skidding or rollovers Vehicle damage from rough surfaces Increased risk of collisions Summary The gravel road begins sign in South Africa warns drivers that a tarred road is ending and a gravel surface is ahead. Drivers must slow down, adjust steering, and increase following distance to maintain safe control.

On any road

To warn that the road narrows when crossing a bridge.

Slow down and, if there is oncoming traffic, try not to cross the bridge at the same time as an approaching vehicle.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Narrow Bridge Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to alert drivers that the roadway ahead narrows at a bridge. This reduces available space for vehicles and may require careful coordination with oncoming traffic. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the bridge ahead is narrower than the normal road width. Only limited space is available, and two vehicles may not be able to pass safely at the same time. How It Works in Practice The road narrows significantly when crossing the bridge. There may be insufficient space for two vehicles to pass simultaneously. Drivers must coordinate with oncoming traffic. Visibility may be limited when approaching the bridge. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before reaching the bridge Check carefully for oncoming vehicles Yield if another vehicle is already on the bridge Cross only when it is safe and clear Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At older or rural bridges On single-lane or narrow road crossings In areas where road widening is not possible Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the narrow bridge sign is to warn drivers of reduced road width ahead so they can slow down, yield when necessary, and safely coordinate passage across the bridge. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering the bridge at high speed Failing to check for oncoming traffic Assuming both directions can pass at once Blocking the bridge unnecessarily Safety Tips Reduce speed before reaching the bridge Make eye contact or signal with oncoming drivers if needed Give way if another vehicle is already crossing Proceed cautiously and maintain control Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring narrow bridge warnings may result in: Head-on collisions on the bridge Traffic obstruction or deadlock Vehicle damage or serious injury Fines for negligent or unsafe driving Summary The narrow bridge sign in South Africa warns drivers that a bridge ahead is too narrow for normal two-way passage. Drivers must slow down, yield when necessary, and ensure the bridge is clear before crossing.

On any road

To warn that the carriageway ahead narrows to a width that will make it possible for only one vehicle at a time to pass.

Slow down if there is oncoming traffic, stop at least 6m from the structure and yield to the other vehicle.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – One Vehicle Width Structure Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that the roadway ahead narrows to a point where only one vehicle can pass at a time. What the Sign Means This sign warns that the road or structure ahead is extremely narrow and cannot safely accommodate two vehicles side by side. Drivers must coordinate passage with oncoming traffic. How It Works in Practice The road narrows to a single vehicle width. Only one vehicle can pass through the structure at a time. Oncoming vehicles may need to wait before entering. Stopping points are typically before the narrow section. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well in advance of the structure Check carefully for oncoming traffic Stop at least 6 metres before the narrowing if another vehicle is approaching Yield to the other vehicle before proceeding Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At narrow bridges or culverts On rural or mountainous roads At constrained road passages or older infrastructure Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the one vehicle width structure sign is to warn drivers of an extremely narrow section ahead so they can slow down, stop if necessary, and safely coordinate passage with oncoming vehicles. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering the narrow section without checking for oncoming traffic Failing to stop when another vehicle is already in the passage Misjudging available space Attempting to pass simultaneously with another vehicle Safety Tips Approach slowly and be ready to stop Wait your turn if another vehicle is already entering Keep a safe stopping distance (at least 6 m as indicated) Proceed only when the passage is completely clear Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Head-on collisions in narrow sections Traffic blockages or deadlock situations Vehicle damage or serious injury Legal consequences for reckless driving Summary The one vehicle width structure sign in South Africa warns drivers that only one vehicle can pass through the section at a time. Drivers must slow down, stop if necessary, and yield to oncoming traffic to ensure safe passage.

On any road

To warn that the road ahead narrows from both sides.

Slow down and adjust your position on the carriageway since oncoming vehicles will pass close to you.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Road Narrows from Both Sides Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that the carriageway ahead will become narrower from both sides. This reduces available space for all vehicles and requires careful driving. What the Sign Means This sign warns that the road ahead will narrow evenly from both sides, reducing the width of the driving lane. Vehicles travelling in both directions will have less space to pass each other safely. How It Works in Practice The road width reduces from both the left and right sides. Vehicles must pass closer to each other than normal. There is increased risk of side-swiping if drivers are not careful. Space is limited for overtaking or wide manoeuvres. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before reaching the narrowed section Keep your vehicle centred within your lane Be alert for oncoming vehicles passing close to you Avoid overtaking in the narrowed area Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On older or constrained roads Near roadworks or temporary diversions In urban streets with limited space In rural areas where road widening is not possible Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this sign is to warn drivers of reduced road width ahead so they can slow down, stay in position, and safely share limited space with oncoming traffic. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed into a narrowing road Drifting out of lane due to reduced space Attempting to overtake in the narrowed section Underestimating how close oncoming traffic will be Safety Tips Reduce speed before entering the narrowed section Maintain a steady, central position in your lane Be prepared for reduced clearance on both sides Proceed cautiously until the road widens again Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Side-swipe collisions with other vehicles Loss of vehicle control in tight spaces Traffic fines for unsafe driving Serious injury or vehicle damage Summary The road narrows from both sides sign in South Africa warns drivers that the carriageway ahead will become narrower on both sides. Drivers must slow down, stay centred, and carefully share limited space with oncoming traffic.

On any road

To warn that the road ahead narrows from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down and adjust your position on the roadway.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Road Narrows from One Side Only Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that the roadway ahead will reduce in width on either the left or right-hand side. What the Sign Means This sign warns that one side of the road will narrow ahead, reducing available space for traffic. The narrowing may occur on the left or right side depending on road conditions or obstacles. How It Works in Practice One side of the road becomes narrower ahead. Traffic lanes may shift slightly away from the narrowing side. Oncoming vehicles may pass closer than usual. Space for safe manoeuvring is reduced. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before reaching the narrowing section Adjust your position away from the narrowing side Stay within your lane markings at all times Watch for oncoming traffic passing close by Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near roadworks or maintenance zones On rural or urban roads with physical constraints Where roadside obstacles limit one side of the carriageway Before bridges or structures affecting only one side of the road Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this sign is to warn drivers of a reduction in road width on one side so they can adjust positioning, reduce speed, and safely navigate the narrowed section. Common Mistakes to Avoid Failing to adjust lane position in time Driving too fast into the narrowed area Drifting toward the narrowing side Overtaking in a restricted space Safety Tips Slow down early and observe road markings Move slightly away from the narrowing side when safe Maintain steady control of your vehicle Be alert for close oncoming traffic Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Side-impact collisions with other vehicles Vehicle damage from roadside obstacles Traffic fines for unsafe driving Increased risk of accidents in narrow areas Summary The road narrows from one side sign in South Africa warns drivers that one side of the carriageway will reduce ahead. Drivers must slow down, adjust their position, and proceed carefully through the narrowed section.

On any road

To warn that the road ahead narrows from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down and adjust your position on the roadway.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Road Narrows from One Side Only Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that the carriageway ahead will become narrower on either the left or the right-hand side. What the Sign Means This sign warns that one side of the road will reduce in width ahead, limiting available space for vehicles. The narrowing may affect either the left or right side depending on road conditions. How It Works in Practice One side of the roadway becomes narrower ahead. Vehicles may need to shift slightly away from the narrowing side. Oncoming traffic may pass closer than usual. Reduced space requires more careful vehicle control. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before reaching the narrowed section Adjust your position away from the narrowing side when safe Stay within lane markings at all times Be alert for oncoming vehicles passing close to you Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near roadworks or maintenance areas On roads with physical obstructions on one side In rural or urban areas with limited road space Before bridges or structures affecting one side of the road Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this sign is to warn drivers that the road ahead will narrow on one side so they can reduce speed, adjust positioning, and maintain safe control of their vehicle. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed into a narrowing lane Failing to shift away from the narrowing side Drifting toward the restricted area Attempting unsafe overtaking in reduced space Safety Tips Reduce speed early when approaching the sign Observe road markings and adjust lane position safely Maintain a steady and controlled driving line Watch for close passing traffic Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Collisions with other vehicles in narrow space Contact with roadside obstacles Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Increased risk of serious accidents Summary The road narrows from one side sign in South Africa warns drivers that one side of the road will become narrower ahead. Drivers must slow down, adjust their position, and proceed carefully through the reduced-width section.

On any road

To warn that there is a depression or a ridge in the road, or that the road in general is uneven and potholed.

Slow down to avoid potholes without endangering other traffic.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Uneven Roadway Begins Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that the road surface ahead becomes uneven, rough, or damaged. What the Sign Means This sign warns drivers that the road ahead may contain depressions, ridges, potholes, or generally rough surface conditions. It signals a change from smooth driving conditions to an uneven roadway. How It Works in Practice The road surface may become bumpy or irregular. Potholes or dips may be present along the route. Vehicle stability and comfort may be reduced. Risk of tyre or suspension damage increases. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before entering the uneven section Maintain control and avoid sudden steering movements Watch carefully for potholes or surface changes Keep a safe distance from other vehicles Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On poorly maintained roads In rural or agricultural areas Near construction or damaged road sections On roads affected by weather or erosion Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the uneven roadway begins sign is to warn drivers of hazardous road surface conditions ahead so they can reduce speed, avoid damage, and maintain safe vehicle control. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed on rough surfaces Swerving suddenly to avoid potholes Following other vehicles too closely Failing to anticipate repeated road defects Safety Tips Reduce speed gradually before the uneven area Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel Look ahead to plan safe tyre placement Maintain a greater following distance Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Tyre punctures or suspension damage Loss of vehicle control Collisions caused by sudden swerving Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Summary The uneven roadway begins sign in South Africa warns drivers that the road ahead is rough or damaged. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and drive carefully to avoid damage and maintain control.

On any road

To warn that there are speed humps on the carriageway ahead which require a reduction of speed.

Slow down so that you can drive over the speed humps without damaging your vehicle or losing control.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Speed Humps Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that speed humps are present ahead on the carriageway. It alerts drivers to reduce speed in order to safely pass over these traffic calming features. What the Sign Means This sign warns that there are raised humps in the road designed to slow traffic. Drivers must reduce speed to avoid vehicle damage and maintain control when driving over them. How It Works in Practice Speed humps are raised sections across the roadway. They are designed to reduce vehicle speed in specific areas. Driving over them too fast may cause loss of control or discomfort. Multiple humps may be placed in a sequence along the road. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before reaching the humps Maintain a very low and controlled speed when crossing Ensure both wheels pass evenly over the hump Watch for pedestrians or nearby road users Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In residential areas Near schools, parks, and pedestrian zones In areas requiring traffic calming On urban and suburban streets Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the speed humps sign is to warn drivers in advance so they can reduce speed and safely navigate traffic calming devices without damaging their vehicles or endangering road users. Common Mistakes to Avoid Approaching speed humps at high speed Braking suddenly while on the hump Swerving to avoid humps Failing to notice repeated humps in a series Safety Tips Slow down early when you see the warning sign Cross humps slowly and steadily Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel Watch for pedestrians in the area Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring speed hump warnings may result in: Vehicle suspension or tyre damage Loss of control over bumps Increased risk of accidents Traffic fines for unsafe driving Summary The speed humps sign in South Africa warns drivers of raised sections in the road ahead. Drivers must slow down and cross carefully to avoid damage and maintain control of their vehicle.

On any road

To warn about unusually slippery conditions on the road ahead.

Slow down since any sudden braking or harsh steering could cause your vehicle to start skidding sooner than usual for the next 2 km.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Slippery Road Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to alert drivers that the surface ahead may be unusually slippery. This reduced grip increases the risk of skidding, especially when braking or steering sharply. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that road conditions ahead may cause tyres to lose traction more easily than normal. Slippery conditions may affect vehicle control for up to 2 km or more, depending on the situation. How It Works in Practice The road surface has reduced grip (wet, oily, sandy, or icy conditions). Vehicles may skid during braking, turning, or acceleration. Stopping distances become significantly longer. Loss of control can occur more easily at higher speeds. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before entering the slippery section Avoid sudden braking or harsh steering movements Maintain a safe following distance Drive smoothly and steadily through the area Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near bridges (which may become slippery when wet) On shaded or damp road sections In areas with oil, sand, or gravel on the road In regions affected by rain, frost, or ice Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the slippery road sign is to warn drivers of reduced road grip so they can slow down, avoid sudden movements, and maintain safe control of their vehicles. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed on low-traction surfaces Braking suddenly or sharply Turning the steering wheel abruptly Following other vehicles too closely Safety Tips Reduce speed early when approaching the sign Drive smoothly without sudden inputs Increase following distance significantly Be especially cautious during rain or early morning conditions Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring slippery road warnings may result in: Vehicle skidding or spinning Loss of control and collisions Serious injury or vehicle damage Traffic fines for negligent driving Summary The slippery road sign in South Africa warns drivers of reduced traction ahead for up to 2 km. Drivers must slow down, avoid sudden movements, and drive carefully to prevent skidding.

Especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that rocks could fall on the carriageway from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down to be able to stop within their sight distance if a fall occurs or has occurred. Such falls occur more often when it rains and therefore reduce your speed further since your stopping distance during rainy weather will be longer.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Falling Rocks Sign is a warning sign used especially in mountainous areas to alert drivers that rocks may fall onto the roadway from cliffs or steep slopes on either side. What the Sign Means This sign warns that falling rocks are possible from the left or right side of the road ahead. These conditions are more likely in steep, rocky, or unstable terrain, especially after rain or weather changes. How It Works in Practice Loose rocks may fall onto the road from surrounding cliffs or slopes. Risk increases in wet conditions due to soil instability. Fallen debris may partially or fully block the roadway. Sudden hazards can appear with little warning. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before entering the area Be prepared to stop within your visible sight distance Watch carefully for rocks already on the road Increase caution during or after rainfall Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In mountainous or rocky regions Along winding roads near cliffs In areas prone to erosion or unstable slopes Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the falling rocks sign is to warn drivers of potential rockfall hazards so they can reduce speed, stay alert, and avoid collisions with debris or sudden road blockages. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in high-risk rocky areas Failing to watch the road surface for debris Overtaking in dangerous cliffside zones Ignoring increased risk during rain Safety Tips Reduce speed significantly in rocky terrain Keep both eyes on the road ahead and roadside slopes Increase following distance from other vehicles Be ready to stop suddenly if rocks are present Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Collisions with fallen rocks or debris Vehicle damage (tyres, suspension, or bodywork) Road accidents due to sudden obstructions Serious injury in high-risk zones Summary The falling rocks sign in South Africa warns drivers of potential rockfall from surrounding slopes. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be prepared to stop to avoid collisions with debris, especially in wet or mountainous conditions.

Especially in mountainous areas.

To warn that rocks could fall on the carriageway from the left or from the right-hand side.

Slow down to be able to stop within their sight distance if a fall occurs or has occurred. Such falls occur more often when it rains and therefore reduce your speed further since your stopping distance during rainy weather will be longer.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Falling Rocks Sign are used on public roads, especially in mountainous areas, to warn drivers of the danger of rocks falling onto the carriageway from slopes on either side. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that rocks may fall onto the road from the left or right-hand side, particularly from unstable cliffs, cuttings, or steep embankments. The hazard can occur suddenly and without warning. The key purpose is: to warn of falling rocks ahead and require drivers to reduce speed and be able to stop within visible distance if necessary. How It Works in Practice Loose rocks may detach from slopes and fall onto the roadway. Rain significantly increases the risk of rockfalls. Debris may already be present on the road surface. Sharp curves and poor visibility increase danger. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when entering the warning area Be prepared to stop within the distance you can see Increase caution during rainy or wet conditions Watch carefully for rocks or debris on the road Where You Will See This Sign In mountainous or rocky regions Along roads cut into hillsides or cliffs Near construction or blasting sites In areas prone to erosion or landslides Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the falling rocks sign is to alert drivers to a serious natural hazard so they can reduce speed, stay alert, and avoid collisions or damage caused by falling debris. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in mountainous areas Ignoring wet weather conditions that increase risk Following other vehicles too closely in hazard zones Not observing rock faces or slopes above the road Safety Tips Reduce speed well before entering the area Increase following distance significantly Be extra cautious during or after rain Stay alert for both falling and already fallen rocks Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Severe vehicle damage from rock impact Loss of control while avoiding debris Collisions in narrow or curved sections Fines for negligent or unsafe driving Summary The falling rocks sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible rockfall from surrounding slopes, especially in mountainous and rainy conditions. Drivers must slow down, remain alert, and be ready to stop within visible distance to ensure safety.

On any road

To warn that there is danger of some kind ahead.

Slow down and look out for anything on or next to the carriageway that could cause you to change speed or direction.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – General Warning Sign are used on public roads to alert drivers that there is an unspecified hazard ahead. Unlike specific warning signs, this sign does not describe the exact danger but indicates that caution is required. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that some form of danger or unexpected condition is ahead on or near the roadway. The exact hazard may vary, but it requires drivers to be alert and prepared to react. The key purpose is: to warn of general danger ahead and require drivers to slow down and stay alert for any hazard. How It Works in Practice The road ahead may contain an unexpected hazard. The danger could involve traffic, road conditions, or obstacles. The exact risk is not specified on the sign. Drivers must rely on observation and caution. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed immediately when you see the sign Scan the road and surroundings carefully Be ready to change speed or direction if needed Maintain full control of the vehicle Where You Will See This Sign On rural and urban roads with potential hazards Near roadworks or temporary traffic changes In areas with poor visibility or unpredictable conditions Where specific warning signs are not applicable Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the general warning sign is to alert drivers to potential danger ahead when the exact nature of the hazard is unknown or varied, ensuring they remain cautious and prepared to react. Common Mistakes to Avoid Continuing at normal speed without checking surroundings Assuming the road is safe because no specific hazard is shown Distracted driving in warning zones Failing to adjust for unexpected conditions Safety Tips Slow down as soon as you see the sign Increase attention to the road ahead and sides Be prepared for sudden changes in traffic or road conditions Maintain a safe following distance Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring general warning signs may result in: Collisions with unexpected hazards Loss of vehicle control Traffic fines for negligent driving Increased risk of serious accidents Summary The general warning sign in South Africa alerts drivers to unspecified dangers ahead. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be prepared to react to any road hazard or change in conditions.

On any road

To warn of a hazard ahead.

Slow down and look out for other road traffic signs that indicate a specific hazard.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Emergency Flashing Light Sign are used on public roads to warn drivers that there is a hazard ahead. These signs are often accompanied by flashing lights to increase visibility and draw immediate attention. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that an emergency situation or hazard is present or ahead on the road, requiring drivers to be alert and prepared to react. The flashing light is used to make the warning more noticeable, especially in poor visibility or high-risk areas. The key purpose is: to warn of a hazard ahead and require drivers to slow down and look for further instructions or specific warning signs. How It Works in Practice Flashing lights highlight an active or temporary hazard zone. The exact danger may vary (accident, roadworks, obstruction, or control point). Drivers must stay alert for additional signage or instructions. The warning often applies immediately before the hazard area. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when you see the flashing warning Scan the road ahead for hazards or instructions Be prepared to stop if required Follow any additional road signs or officials’ instructions Where You Will See This Sign Near accident scenes or emergency zones At roadworks or temporary traffic control points In areas with sudden or unexpected hazards At high-risk intersections or traffic management zones Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the emergency flashing light sign is to quickly alert drivers to immediate or nearby danger using high-visibility lighting, ensuring they slow down and respond appropriately to the situation ahead. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring flashing warning lights Maintaining normal driving speed into hazard zones Failing to look for additional instructions or signage Distracted driving in emergency areas Safety Tips Reduce speed as soon as flashing lights are visible Stay alert for workers, vehicles, or obstacles Be prepared to stop suddenly if required Follow all instructions from traffic officials or signage Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring emergency flashing light warnings may result in: Serious collisions with hazards or stopped vehicles Fines for reckless or negligent driving Endangering road workers or emergency personnel Increased risk of multi-vehicle accidents Summary The emergency flashing light sign in South Africa warns drivers of a hazard ahead using high-visibility flashing lights. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be ready to follow further instructions or respond to road dangers.

On any road close to water, harbours.

To warn that the road leads to a jetty edge or riverbank.

Slow down and look out for the end of the road so that you can stop in time.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Jetty Edge or River-Bank Sign are used on public roads near water, such as rivers, harbours, or docks, to warn drivers that the road is ending close to a water edge. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the roadway leads directly toward a jetty edge, riverbank, harbour wall, or similar drop-off near water. If drivers do not stop in time, the vehicle may leave the road and enter the water or fall from the edge. The key purpose is: to warn of a dead-end near water and require drivers to slow down and stop safely before reaching the edge. How It Works in Practice The road ends abruptly at a waterfront or riverbank. There may be no barrier or limited protection at the edge. Visibility of the end of the road may be reduced in poor weather or lighting. Risk of vehicles accidentally entering water if not controlled. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well in advance of the road end Stay alert for the visible termination of the roadway Be prepared to stop completely before the edge Avoid distractions in waterfront or harbour areas Where You Will See This Sign Near harbours, docks, and ferry points Along rivers, lakes, or canals At fishing jetties or waterfront access roads In coastal or recreational water areas Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the jetty edge or river-bank sign is to warn drivers that the road ends near water so they can reduce speed and stop safely before reaching a potentially dangerous drop-off. Common Mistakes to Avoid Approaching waterfront roads at normal speed Not anticipating that the road may end abruptly Driving too close to the edge without checking surroundings Ignoring reduced visibility near water areas Safety Tips Slow down early when entering waterfront areas Watch carefully for the end of the road Stop at a safe distance from the edge Be especially cautious at night or in poor weather Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Vehicle entering water or falling from a drop-off Serious injury or drowning risk Property damage to vehicles or infrastructure Fines for negligent or dangerous driving Summary The jetty edge or river-bank sign in South Africa warns drivers that the road ends near water. Drivers must slow down, remain alert, and stop in time to avoid entering the water or reaching a dangerous edge.

On any the road especially in rural and mountainous areas.

To warn about strong crosswinds that could force your vehicles off course.

Determine if a wind is blowing and from which direction. Any shielding of the wind by a truck, bridge or excavation will affect your vehicle and you should adjust the steering in time.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Crosswinds Sign is a warning sign used on public roads, especially in rural and mountainous areas, to alert drivers that strong side winds may affect vehicle stability and steering control. What the Sign Means This sign warns that crosswinds (wind blowing sideways across the road) may push vehicles off course. These winds can vary in strength and may suddenly affect driving stability, especially for high-sided vehicles. How It Works in Practice Strong winds may blow from either side of the road. Vehicles may be pushed sideways, especially light or tall vehicles. Wind strength can change suddenly when passing trucks, bridges, or cuttings. Vehicle stability may be affected at higher speeds. Driver Responsibilities Slow down before entering exposed areas Hold the steering wheel firmly and maintain control Be prepared for sudden gusts when passing large vehicles or structures Adjust steering early rather than overcorrecting Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In rural open areas with little wind protection In mountainous passes and exposed valleys On bridges or elevated road sections Near large open fields or coastal routes (where applicable) Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the crosswinds sign is to warn drivers of potential side wind hazards so they can reduce speed, maintain control, and anticipate sudden changes in vehicle direction. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at high speed in exposed windy areas Overcorrecting steering when hit by a gust Ignoring wind changes when passing large vehicles Underestimating wind strength in open terrain Safety Tips Reduce speed before entering exposed sections Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel Maintain a steady and controlled driving line Be extra cautious when overtaking or being overtaken Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring crosswind warnings may result in: Loss of vehicle control Vehicles being pushed into other lanes or off the road Collisions with other road users or roadside objects Serious accidents involving high-sided vehicles Summary The crosswinds sign in South Africa warns drivers of strong side winds that may affect vehicle stability. Drivers must slow down, maintain firm control, and adjust steering carefully to stay safely on course.

On any road especially in rural areas.

To warn the driver that there is a drift ahead and that the road could be flooded.

Slow down and if it is not known how deep the water is, stop. If passable, drive through the water slowly.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Drift Sign is a warning sign used mainly on rural roads to alert drivers that a drift (low-lying water crossing) is ahead and may be flooded. What the Sign Means This sign warns that the road ahead may pass through a water crossing or low-lying area where water can accumulate, especially after rain. The depth and strength of the water may vary and can be dangerous if misjudged. How It Works in Practice The road may dip into a river crossing or drainage area. Water may be present or flowing across the roadway. Depth can change quickly after rainfall. Road surface beneath the water may not be visible. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well before reaching the drift Assess the water depth before attempting to cross Stop if the depth or conditions are uncertain Proceed slowly only if the drift is clearly safe to cross Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In rural and agricultural areas On roads crossing rivers or streams In low-lying regions prone to flooding On gravel or unpaved access roads Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the drift sign is to warn drivers of possible water crossings so they can slow down, assess conditions, and avoid entering dangerous or flooded areas. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed into a flooded drift Underestimating water depth and current strength Attempting to cross without checking conditions Following another vehicle blindly through water Safety Tips Stop and check depth if you are unsure Never enter fast-moving or deep water Drive slowly and steadily if crossing is safe Be especially cautious after heavy rain Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Vehicle stalling or being swept away Loss of control in flowing water Serious mechanical damage High risk of injury or drowning in severe cases Summary The drift sign in South Africa warns drivers of a possible water crossing ahead. Drivers must slow down, assess water depth carefully, and only proceed if it is safe to do so.

On any road especially near airports.

To warn of the possibility of low-flying aircraft and sudden aircraft noise near the road.

Do not get a frightened and do not brake suddenly.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Low Flying Aircraft Sign is a warning sign used on roads near airports, airfields, or flight paths to alert drivers to the possibility of aircraft flying at low altitude overhead. What the Sign Means This sign warns that aircraft may pass low over the road, creating sudden loud noise, wind disturbance, or visual distraction. Although rare, this can startle drivers if not expected. How It Works in Practice Aircraft may fly low when taking off or landing nearby. Sudden noise may cause drivers to react unexpectedly. Brief wind disturbance or shadowing may occur. Drivers may become distracted or startled. Driver Responsibilities Maintain normal driving control and stay focused Do not brake suddenly if aircraft passes overhead Keep both hands on the steering wheel Remain calm and continue driving steadily Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near airports and airfields Under flight departure or landing paths In rural areas close to aviation training routes Near heliports or airbases Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the low flying aircraft sign is to warn drivers of possible sudden aircraft activity overhead so they are not startled and maintain safe, steady driving behaviour. Common Mistakes to Avoid Braking suddenly when hearing aircraft noise Looking up excessively and losing road focus Panicking due to sudden sound or movement Changing speed or direction unnecessarily Safety Tips Stay calm if aircraft fly overhead Maintain steady speed and lane position Keep attention on the road ahead Be aware of possible repeated aircraft movements Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring safe driving behaviour in these areas may result in: Loss of vehicle control due to sudden reactions Rear-end collisions caused by sudden braking Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Increased risk of accidents due to distraction Summary The low flying aircraft sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible aircraft passing overhead near roads. Drivers must remain calm, avoid sudden reactions, and continue driving safely and steadily.

On any road especially in rural areas.

To warn that tractors or other slow-moving agricultural vehicles could cross or enter the road ahead.

Look out for agricultural vehicles and slow down of they want to cross the road or are crossing it.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Agricultural Vehicle Sign are used on public roads, especially in rural farming areas, to warn drivers that slow-moving agricultural machinery such as tractors may enter, cross, or travel along the roadway ahead. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that agricultural vehicles, which often move slowly or make wide turns, may appear on the road unexpectedly or cross the carriageway. The key purpose is: to warn of possible agricultural vehicle movement ahead and require drivers to slow down and be prepared to yield or stop. How It Works in Practice Tractors, harvesters, or farm equipment may enter the road. These vehicles often travel at low speeds. They may make wide or unpredictable turns. Visibility can be reduced in rural or dusty conditions. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching agricultural areas Be prepared to yield or stop for farm vehicles Do not attempt risky overtaking near crossings Stay alert for slow-moving or turning machinery Where You Will See This Sign In rural farming regions Near farms, fields, or agricultural entrances On gravel or secondary rural roads Where farm equipment frequently crosses public roads Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the agricultural vehicle sign is to alert drivers that slow-moving farm machinery may enter or cross the road so they can reduce speed and avoid collisions or traffic conflicts. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in farming areas Attempting to overtake near tractors or machinery Not expecting sudden road crossings Ignoring slow-moving vehicle warning signs Safety Tips Reduce speed when entering rural or farm areas Keep a safe following distance Be patient around slow-moving vehicles Watch for tractors emerging from fields or driveways Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Collisions with slow-moving agricultural vehicles Traffic congestion or blocked rural roads Damage to vehicles or farm equipment Fines for reckless driving in rural areas Summary The agricultural vehicle sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible tractors and farm machinery entering or crossing the road. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and be prepared to yield to slow-moving agricultural traffic.

On any road where there is fog or smoke.

To warn that there is a possibility reduced visibility on the road ahead that might cause a hazard to road users.

Look out for Fog or smoke and slow down. Be on the look out for other slow moving vehicles.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Reduced Visibility Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to alert drivers that visibility ahead may be significantly reduced due to fog, smoke, dust, or similar conditions. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that drivers may not be able to clearly see the road, other vehicles, or hazards ahead. Reduced visibility increases the risk of collisions and requires extra caution. How It Works in Practice Fog, smoke, dust, or haze may limit how far you can see. Other vehicles may only become visible at short distances. Road hazards may be hidden until very close. Reaction time is reduced due to limited sight distance. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching reduced visibility areas Increase following distance significantly Use headlights appropriately (low beam where required) Stay alert for slow-moving or stopped vehicles Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In fog-prone areas, especially early morning or evening Near industrial zones with smoke or emissions In dusty rural or unpaved road environments In valleys or low-lying areas where mist collects Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the reduced visibility sign is to warn drivers that they may not be able to see clearly ahead so they can reduce speed, increase awareness, and avoid collisions with unseen hazards or vehicles. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed in fog or smoke Following other vehicles too closely Using high beam headlights in fog Ignoring slow or stationary vehicles ahead Safety Tips Reduce speed well in advance Use low beam headlights for better visibility Increase following distance significantly Be prepared for sudden stops or obstacles Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring reduced visibility warnings may result in: Rear-end collisions due to limited sight distance Multi-vehicle accidents in fog or smoke Loss of control from sudden braking Traffic fines for unsafe driving behaviour Summary The reduced visibility sign in South Africa warns drivers of fog, smoke, or similar conditions that limit sight distance. Drivers must slow down, increase following distance, and drive with heightened caution.

On any road

To warn that there is a possibility of congested traffic.

Look out for slow moving vehicle and adapt speed accordingly.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Congestion Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that traffic congestion may occur ahead, leading to slower-moving or stopped vehicles. What the Sign Means This sign warns that traffic ahead may be heavy, slow-moving, or backed up. Drivers should expect reduced speeds, possible stop-and-go conditions, and increased interaction with other vehicles. How It Works in Practice Traffic flow may slow down significantly or come to a stop. Vehicles may be closely spaced in queues. Frequent braking and acceleration may be required. Lane changes may be limited or difficult. Driver Responsibilities Slow down early when approaching congested areas Maintain a safe following distance Stay alert for sudden stops or slow-moving vehicles Avoid unnecessary lane changes Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near urban centres and busy intersections On highways during peak travel times Approaching toll plazas or bottlenecks In areas with frequent traffic delays or roadworks Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the congestion sign is to warn drivers of potential traffic build-up so they can reduce speed, stay alert, and adapt to slower traffic conditions safely. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too fast into slow-moving traffic Following other vehicles too closely Making sudden or unsafe lane changes Not anticipating stop-and-go movement Safety Tips Reduce speed gradually when congestion is likely Keep a larger following distance than usual Stay patient in slow-moving traffic Be alert for braking vehicles ahead Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring congestion warnings may result in: Rear-end collisions in slow traffic Unsafe lane changes causing accidents Traffic fines for reckless or aggressive driving Increased risk of multi-vehicle collisions Summary The congestion sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible heavy or slow-moving traffic ahead. Drivers must slow down, maintain safe following distances, and adjust their driving to changing traffic conditions.

On any road

To warn that there is a possibility of horses and riders being present on the road ahead.

Look out for horses and riders ahead and be prepared to slow down or stop.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Horses and Riders Sign is a warning sign used on public roads to indicate that horses and riders may be present on or crossing the roadway ahead. What the Sign Means This sign warns drivers that horses, often with riders, may share the road. Because horses can be unpredictable and easily startled, extra caution is required. How It Works in Practice Horses may be riding along or crossing the road. Animals may react suddenly to noise, vehicles, or movement. Riders may travel in groups, occupying part of the carriageway. Overtaking may be difficult or unsafe in these areas. Driver Responsibilities Slow down well in advance Give horses and riders plenty of space Be prepared to stop if necessary Avoid sudden noises or aggressive movements Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In rural areas and farmland roads Near equestrian centres or stables On recreational riding routes and trails In suburban areas where horse riding is common Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the horses and riders sign is to warn drivers of potential horse traffic so they can reduce speed, stay alert, and avoid frightening or endangering animals and riders. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving at normal speed past horses Using the horn or creating loud noises Passing too closely to horses and riders Attempting to overtake without clear space Safety Tips Slow down as soon as the sign is visible Pass horses slowly and smoothly Maintain a wide and safe distance Be prepared for sudden movements from animals Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Startling horses, leading to loss of control Collisions with riders or animals Serious injury to riders, animals, or drivers Legal consequences for negligent driving Summary The horses and riders sign in South Africa warns drivers that equestrian activity may be present on the road. Drivers must slow down, stay alert, and pass with extreme care to ensure safety for all road users.

On any road, especially in wildlife sanctuaries.

To warn that there is a possibility of elephants being present on the road ahead.

Look out for elephants ahead and be prepared to slow down or stop.

Overview The Symbolic Signs (South Africa) – Elephant Sign is a warning sign used mainly on roads near wildlife areas, game reserves, and rural regions to indicate that elephants may be present on or crossing the roadway ahead. What the Sign Means This sign warns drivers that elephants may enter or occupy the road at any time. Because elephants are large, slow-moving, and unpredictable, they pose a serious safety risk to vehicles and occupants. How It Works in Practice Elephants may cross or stand on the road unexpectedly. They can block the entire carriageway due to their size. Sudden movements can occur if the animals feel threatened. Vehicles cannot safely pass close to elephants. Driver Responsibilities Slow down immediately when approaching the area Be prepared to stop completely if elephants are present Keep a safe and respectful distance at all times Wait patiently until the road is clear Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In wildlife sanctuaries and national parks Near game reserves and conservation areas On rural roads bordering natural habitats In protected elephant migration zones Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the elephant sign is to warn drivers of the potential presence of elephants on the road so they can reduce speed, remain alert, and avoid dangerous encounters with wildlife. Common Mistakes to Avoid Attempting to pass or approach elephants Driving too fast in wildlife areas Hooting or making loud noises Assuming elephants will move quickly out of the way Safety Tips Stop and wait if elephants are on or near the road Keep windows closed and remain inside the vehicle Switch off loud sounds to avoid disturbing wildlife Only proceed when it is completely safe Penalties for Ignoring the Sign Ignoring this warning may result in: Severe vehicle damage due to collision Serious injury or fatalities Disturbance of protected wildlife Legal penalties in protected conservation areas Summary The elephant sign in South Africa warns drivers of possible elephant presence on the road, especially in wildlife areas. Drivers must slow down, stop when necessary, and proceed only when the road is completely clear.