On any public road.

To indicate that multiple restrictions or requirements may apply to road users

This is a general warning that occasional flooding may cause a drift. Slow your speed down and navigate possible flooding safely.

Overview The Combination Signs (South Africa) – Drift, General Warning, Text Message is a road warning sign used to alert drivers to the possible presence of a drift (a low-water crossing) caused by occasional flooding. It combines a general hazard warning with a written explanation for clarity. What the Sign Means This sign warns that the road ahead may experience water flowing across the roadway (a drift), especially after rain or during flooding conditions. Drivers should slow down and proceed carefully through the affected area. The key instruction is: reduce speed and carefully navigate through possible flooded sections of the road. The key purpose is: to guide road users by warning of potential water crossings caused by flooding conditions. How It Works in Practice The sign appears in flood-prone or low-lying road areas. It warns that water may flow across the road surface (drift conditions). It uses text to explain the hazard clearly to drivers. It helps drivers prepare for reduced traction and visibility hazards. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching potential drift areas Assess water depth before crossing Maintain steady speed while crossing flooded sections Avoid stopping in flowing water if possible Where You Will See This Sign Rural roads and low-lying valleys River crossings and drainage channels Flood-prone agricultural areas Roads without permanent bridges or culverts Purpose of the Sign Drift warning signs improve road safety by alerting drivers to possible water hazards, reducing the risk of vehicles losing control, stalling, or being swept away in flooded areas. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too fast through water crossings Entering flooded areas without assessing depth Ignoring warning signs after heavy rain Stopping in moving water Safety Tips Always slow down before entering possible drift zones Check water depth before crossing if unsure Drive steadily without sudden acceleration or braking Avoid crossing if water levels appear too high or fast-moving Summary Combination “Drift, General Warning, Text Message” signs in South Africa warn drivers of possible flood-related water crossings. They improve safety by encouraging caution, reduced speed, and careful navigation through potentially flooded roads.

On any public road.

To indicate that multiple restrictions or requirements may apply to road users

For the next 8km the road will be winding. Do not exceed the speed limit indicated on the sign.

Overview The Combination Sign – Speed Limit (Winding Road for a Distance, Flashing Lights) in South Africa is a regulatory warning sign used on public roads to inform drivers of a sustained hazardous road section. It combines a speed restriction with a warning about continuous bends and may include flashing lights for increased visibility. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that for a specified distance (e.g. 8 km), the road ahead will be winding with multiple bends. Drivers must not exceed the displayed speed limit and should adjust driving behaviour to suit the continuous curves and reduced visibility. How It Works in Practice Applies a fixed speed limit for a long winding section (e.g. 8 km). Warns of continuous bends and curves in the road. May include flashing lights to highlight hazardous conditions. Ends when an “end of restriction” or normal road sign is reached. Driver Responsibilities Maintain or reduce speed to the posted limit Drive carefully through all bends and curves Stay alert for oncoming traffic and obstacles Avoid overtaking in winding sections Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On mountain passes and scenic routes Along rural highways with continuous bends In areas with poor visibility or sharp curves Before long stretches of winding road Purpose of the Sign The purpose of this combination sign is to improve safety on long winding road sections by enforcing a safe speed limit and warning drivers of continuous curves ahead. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too fast through continuous bends Attempting to overtake on winding roads Ignoring flashing warning lights Misjudging curves and losing vehicle control Safety Tips Reduce speed before entering winding sections Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel Maintain a safe following distance Use low gears for better control on descents Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring this sign may result in: Loss of vehicle control on curves Serious head-on or single-vehicle accidents Fines for speeding in controlled zones Damage to vehicle and road infrastructure Summary The speed limit combination sign for winding roads in South Africa ensures drivers maintain safe speeds over long curved sections, reducing accidents and improving control in hazardous driving conditions.

On any road.

The purpose of guidance signs is to help you with your navigation by giving early indications that you will soon reach a particular place.

Decide the direction you wish to follow and safely navigate your way into the correct lane in advance.

Overview The Crossroad Freeway Direction Signs (South Africa) – Cross-Road Advance Direction Sign are guidance signs used to inform drivers in advance about an upcoming crossroad or major intersection on or near a freeway. They show which directions and routes are available before reaching the junction. What the Sign Means A cross-road advance direction sign provides early information about a major intersection where multiple roads meet or cross. It shows the available directions and route numbers so drivers can prepare to turn or continue straight safely. The key purpose is: to give early warning of a major crossroad and guide drivers into the correct lane before reaching the intersection. How It Works in Practice The sign is placed before the intersection on freeway approaches or major roads. It shows directions (left, straight, right) and associated route numbers or destinations. It allows drivers to plan lane changes in advance. It reduces confusion at high-speed or complex junctions. Driver Responsibilities Study the sign early to decide your route Move into the correct lane well before the intersection Avoid sudden lane changes close to the junction Check mirrors and blind spots before positioning your vehicle Where You Will See This Sign Freeway approaches to major urban intersections High-capacity arterial roads Busy junctions connecting multiple highways or routes Interchanges near towns and cities Purpose of the Sign Cross-road advance direction signs improve safety and traffic flow by giving drivers early guidance about upcoming intersections, helping them choose the correct lane and direction in advance. Common Mistakes to Avoid Missing the sign and entering the wrong lane Making sudden lane changes at the intersection Ignoring route numbers or destination indicators Failing to slow down in busy junction areas Safety Tips Read advance signs as soon as they appear Choose your lane early and stay in it Maintain safe following distances Stay alert for merging and crossing traffic Summary Cross-road advance direction signs in South Africa help drivers prepare for major intersections by showing available routes early. They improve safety and reduce confusion by ensuring drivers are in the correct lane before reaching the junction.

On the left-hand side of an ordinary road on the far side of an on-ramp.

To indicate the position of the near-side on-ramp at a freeway access interchange, with the freeway route number and the destination of the freeway.

Slow down and turn in the direction of the sign or proceed straight ahead.

Overview The Crossroad Freeway Direction Signs (South Africa) – Near-Side On-Ramp Direction is a guidance sign used at freeway interchanges to indicate the location and direction of a nearby on-ramp that allows access onto a freeway. What the Sign Means This sign shows where the near-side on-ramp is located at a freeway interchange, including the freeway route number and the destination you can reach by entering the freeway. It helps drivers choose the correct movement at the junction. How It Works in Practice Indicates the position of a nearby freeway on-ramp. Displays the freeway route number and destination. Helps drivers decide whether to turn onto the ramp or continue straight. Used at intersections where local roads connect to freeways. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed when approaching the interchange Check signage early to confirm the correct route Turn safely onto the on-ramp if entering the freeway Proceed straight only if not entering the freeway Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At freeway access points from ordinary roads Near intersections close to on-ramp entrances At urban freeway interchanges Where local roads feed into highway systems Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the near-side on-ramp direction sign is to guide drivers clearly to freeway access points, ensuring safe decision-making at interchanges and reducing confusion between straight-through and ramp movements. Common Mistakes to Avoid Missing the on-ramp due to late observation of signage Turning into the wrong access road Stopping or slowing abruptly at the interchange Confusing freeway entry with other side roads Safety Tips Read direction signs well before reaching the junction Signal early when turning onto the on-ramp Watch for merging traffic at freeway entrances Maintain appropriate speed for safe entry Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring near-side on-ramp direction signs may result in: Missing freeway access points Unsafe last-minute turning movements Increased collision risk at interchanges Traffic disruption due to incorrect lane choices Summary The near-side on-ramp direction sign in South Africa helps drivers identify and safely access freeway entrances from nearby intersections, improving navigation and reducing confusion at interchanges.

On the left-hand side of an ordinary road after a 'Near-side on-ramp direction' sign.

To indicate that the far-side on-ramp to a freeway access interchange, is some distance ahead and to indicate the route number and the destination that will be reached by turning onto that on-ramp.

Slow down and move to the right-hand side of your traffic lane if you want to join the freeway.

Overview The Crossroad Freeway Direction Signs (South Africa) – Far-Side On-Ramp Advance Direction Sign are guidance signs used on ordinary roads approaching a freeway interchange. They indicate that a freeway access ramp located further ahead (far-side on-ramp) will connect drivers to a freeway and show the route and destination that can be reached. What the Sign Means A far-side on-ramp advance direction sign warns drivers that the freeway entrance is not immediate but is located further ahead beyond the intersection. It also provides route numbers and destination information for the freeway they will join. The key purpose is: to guide drivers toward a distant freeway on-ramp and help them prepare in advance to join the freeway safely. How It Works in Practice The sign appears after a near-side on-ramp direction sign. It indicates that the freeway entry is further ahead on the opposite side of the intersection. It shows route numbers and destinations accessible via the freeway. It helps drivers position themselves correctly before reaching the ramp. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed as you approach the interchange area Move to the right-hand side of your lane if you intend to join the freeway Prepare early for lane changes to avoid sudden movements Check mirrors and blind spots before positioning your vehicle Where You Will See This Sign Urban arterial roads approaching freeway interchanges Suburban feeder roads leading to highways Roads connecting towns to major freeway systems Areas with staggered or indirect freeway access ramps Purpose of the Sign Far-side on-ramp advance direction signs improve navigation by alerting drivers early that the freeway access point is ahead, allowing them to position safely and avoid last-minute lane changes near busy intersections. Common Mistakes to Avoid Waiting too long before moving into the correct lane Confusing near-side and far-side ramp instructions Sudden lane changes near intersections Missing the freeway entrance due to inattention Safety Tips Read advance signage carefully and early Position your vehicle in the correct lane well before the ramp Maintain a safe following distance in busy traffic Signal clearly before moving toward the freeway access lane Summary Far-side on-ramp advance direction signs in South Africa guide drivers toward freeway entrances located beyond an intersection. They improve safety by giving early warning and helping drivers position themselves correctly before joining the freeway.

Normally found on the left-hand side of an ordinary road, opposite an on-ramp.

To indicate the position of the far-side on-ramp at a freeway access interchange.

Slow down and make sure you are in the right-hand lane if you want to join the freeway.

Overview The Crossroad Freeway Direction Signs (South Africa) – Far-Side On-Ramp Direction is a guidance sign used at freeway interchanges to indicate the location of an on-ramp that is positioned on the opposite side of an intersection or road. What the Sign Means This sign shows where a far-side on-ramp is located at a freeway access point. It helps drivers understand that the freeway entrance is on the opposite side of the junction and that they may need to position themselves correctly before turning. How It Works in Practice Indicates the position of a freeway on-ramp located beyond the intersection. Shows the freeway route number and destination. Helps drivers prepare for turning across or around an intersection. Assists in correct lane positioning before reaching the ramp. Driver Responsibilities Slow down when approaching the interchange Move into the correct lane in advance if entering the freeway Check for cross traffic before turning Follow signage carefully to avoid missing the ramp Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At freeway interchanges with opposite-side on-ramps Along ordinary roads crossing or meeting highways In urban and suburban freeway access areas Where intersections connect to major freeway systems Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the far-side on-ramp direction sign is to assist drivers in identifying freeway entrances located beyond an intersection, ensuring safe lane positioning and smooth access to the freeway. Common Mistakes to Avoid Turning too early before reaching the correct on-ramp Missing the ramp due to late lane positioning Confusing near-side and far-side ramp locations Failing to yield at intersections before entering the freeway Safety Tips Study the sign early to understand ramp position Move into the correct lane well before the intersection Signal early when preparing to turn Watch carefully for vehicles crossing at intersections Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring far-side on-ramp direction signs may result in: Missing freeway access points Unsafe turning movements at intersections Increased risk of collisions with cross traffic Traffic disruption due to sudden lane changes Summary The far-side on-ramp direction sign in South Africa helps drivers locate freeway entrances positioned beyond an intersection, ensuring safer lane choice and smoother access to highways.

On any public road.

To indicate the location of an arrestor bed.

This indicates an arrestor bed. If needed, you should navigate your vehicle safely into the bed where this sign in displayed.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Arrestor Bed in South Africa is a safety warning and guidance sign used to indicate the location of an arrestor bed (also called a runaway truck ramp). This facility is designed to help vehicles—usually heavy trucks—safely stop in an emergency if they lose braking control on steep downhill roads. What the Sign Means This sign informs drivers that an arrestor bed is available ahead or at the indicated point. An arrestor bed is typically filled with gravel or soft material that helps slow and stop a vehicle that cannot stop normally due to brake failure or loss of control. How It Works in Practice Placed on steep descents or mountainous roads. Usually shown with a ramp or gravel bed symbol. Indicates emergency stopping area for runaway vehicles. Helps prevent serious accidents involving heavy vehicles. Driver Responsibilities Understand how to use the arrestor bed in emergencies only Reduce speed before entering steep downhill sections Check brakes before descending long slopes Follow warning signs carefully and early When to Use an Arrestor Bed An arrestor bed should only be used in emergencies, such as: Brake failure on a steep descent Loss of vehicle control due to overheating brakes Inability to stop safely using normal braking systems Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On mountain passes and steep highways Along long downhill road sections Near heavy transport routes In areas with high elevation changes Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the arrestor bed sign is to warn and guide drivers—especially heavy vehicle operators—to emergency stopping facilities that prevent serious accidents on steep or hazardous descents. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving too fast on downhill sections Ignoring early warning signs of brake overheating Failing to downshift gears on steep slopes Using the arrestor bed unnecessarily Safety Tips Check brakes before starting long descents Use lower gears to control speed downhill Do not overheat brakes by continuous braking Stay alert for emergency escape routes Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring arrestor bed signage or failing to control speed may result in: Severe accidents on steep roads Loss of vehicle control and collisions Damage to property or infrastructure Serious injury or fatalities Summary The arrestor bed diagrammatic sign in South Africa is a critical safety warning that helps drivers identify emergency stopping areas on steep roads, preventing accidents caused by brake failure or loss of control.

On any public road.

To guide you by means of a diagram which indicates that one of the lanes of a carriageway comes to an end.

The road on the left is merging with the middle lane. If you are driving in the left lane, slow your speed down and start preparing for moving into the next lane safely.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Traffic Movement Affected by Obstruction Sign is a road guidance sign used to show that a lane ahead is ending due to an obstruction or road layout change. It is a visual (diagram-based) sign that helps drivers understand how traffic must merge safely. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that one of the lanes on the roadway is coming to an end, usually because of a physical obstruction, roadworks, or a natural merge in the road design. Traffic from the ending lane must merge into an adjacent lane. In the example described, the left lane is ending and merging into the middle lane, requiring drivers in the left lane to adjust safely. The key purpose is: to guide road users by showing that a lane is ending and traffic must merge safely. How It Works in Practice The sign appears before lane reductions or road obstructions. It uses a diagram to show how lanes merge. It warns drivers early to adjust speed and position. It helps prevent sudden lane changes and collisions. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed when approaching the merging area Check mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes Merge early and safely—do not force entry Give way where required according to traffic flow Where You Will See This Sign Highways and freeways Road construction or maintenance zones Areas with lane reductions or bottlenecks Urban arterial roads with changing lane configurations Purpose of the Sign Diagrammatic obstruction signs improve road safety by clearly showing how traffic must merge when a lane ends, reducing confusion, congestion, and the risk of side-swipe collisions. Common Mistakes to Avoid Waiting too long before merging Speeding in the ending lane Forcing entry into another lane Ignoring early warning signage Safety Tips Merge early and smoothly when safe Keep a safe following distance Be courteous to other drivers during merging Stay alert for sudden traffic slowdowns Summary Diagrammatic traffic obstruction signs in South Africa guide drivers when lanes end or merge. They improve safety and traffic flow by clearly showing how vehicles should reposition themselves in advance of a lane reduction.

On any public road.

To inform you by means of a diagram that the number of lanes of the road which you are travelling on will be increased soon. Opposing traffic flow is indicated by a dotted arrow.

The road is splitting into two lanes. Decide which lane you will use and continue with that lane safely.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Additional Lane in South Africa is a road guidance sign used to inform drivers that the number of lanes ahead will increase. It is typically shown using a diagram where lane markings split, helping drivers understand how the road layout will change. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the current roadway will divide or expand into more lanes. It may also show opposing traffic flow using a dotted arrow to clearly separate directions. Drivers must prepare to choose and remain in the appropriate lane. How It Works in Practice The road splits into two or more lanes ahead. Each lane continues in a specific direction or route. Dotted arrows usually indicate opposing or separated traffic flow. Drivers must commit to a lane before the split occurs. Driver Responsibilities Observe the sign early and understand the lane layout Choose the correct lane before reaching the split Use indicators when changing lanes Maintain safe following distances during lane changes Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On highways and major arterial roads Near intersections and freeway splits In areas where traffic flow is being divided Before bridges, interchanges, or ramps Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the additional lane diagrammatic sign is to guide drivers safely through upcoming lane expansions or splits, improving traffic flow and reducing last-minute lane changes. Common Mistakes to Avoid Waiting too long before choosing a lane Sudden lane changes at the split point Ignoring lane direction markings Driving in the wrong lane for your intended route Safety Tips Read lane guidance signs well in advance Position your vehicle early in the correct lane Stay calm and avoid last-minute movements Follow all road markings and arrows Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring additional lane signage may result in: Dangerous sudden lane changes Increased risk of collisions at lane splits Traffic congestion and confusion Missed exits or incorrect route travel Summary The additional lane diagrammatic sign in South Africa helps drivers prepare for road widening or lane splits, ensuring safe positioning and smooth traffic flow before road divergence.

On any public road.

To guide you by means of a diagram, which indicates that, the right-hand lane of a two-lane carriageway or part of a carriageway is subject to a compulsory requirement of a 'command' or 'prohibition' regulatory sign. Opposing traffic flow is indicated by a dotted arrow.

Goods vehicles are not allowed to make use of the right lane.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Lane Use Control by Regulatory Sign is a road guidance sign that uses a diagram to show lane restrictions and compulsory traffic rules affecting specific lanes on a carriageway. It is commonly used to manage traffic flow and enforce lane usage rules, especially on multi-lane roads. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the right-hand lane of a two-lane carriageway (or part of a carriageway) is subject to a specific regulatory requirement such as a prohibition or restriction. It also shows opposing traffic flow using a dotted arrow for clarity. In the example described, goods vehicles are not allowed to use the right-hand lane, meaning they must remain in or move to the appropriate permitted lane. The key purpose is: to guide road users by showing lane-specific rules and restrictions using a diagrammatic layout. How It Works in Practice The sign appears before or along multi-lane roads. It uses arrows to show permitted and opposing traffic flow. It clearly marks which lanes certain vehicle types may or may not use. It enforces lane discipline and improves traffic safety. Driver Responsibilities Observe lane restriction symbols carefully Goods vehicles must remain out of restricted lanes Change lanes early and safely if required Follow all regulatory instructions shown in the diagram Where You Will See This Sign Highways and freeways with heavy traffic flow Urban arterial roads Areas with dedicated truck or bus lane control Approaches to interchanges or busy junctions Purpose of the Sign Lane use control diagrammatic signs improve road safety and traffic efficiency by clearly separating vehicle types, reducing congestion, and ensuring that each lane is used according to regulatory requirements. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring lane restrictions for heavy vehicles Entering a prohibited lane too late or suddenly Failing to observe dotted arrows indicating opposing flow Blocking faster traffic by incorrect lane usage Safety Tips Read diagrammatic signs well in advance Keep to your designated lane at all times Signal early when changing lanes Maintain safe following distances in high-speed traffic Summary Diagrammatic lane use control signs in South Africa guide drivers by showing lane-specific restrictions and permitted movements. They improve road safety and traffic flow by ensuring vehicles, especially goods vehicles, use the correct lanes according to regulatory rules.

On any public road.

To guide you by means of a diagram, which indicates that, a lane merges with another lane or that roadways join.

This sign indicates a lane merging with another lane. If you are joining the new lane, slow your speed and move into the new lane when safe to do so. If you are traveling in the normal lane, drive as normal, within the speed limit, but be on the lookout for vehicles joining your lane.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Lanes Merge in South Africa is a road guidance sign that shows, through a diagram, that two lanes or roadways will join into one. It is used to warn and prepare drivers for merging traffic conditions ahead. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that one lane will end and merge into another lane, or that two separate roadways will join together. It helps drivers understand how traffic will combine so they can adjust speed and positioning safely. How It Works in Practice One lane will merge into another lane ahead. Traffic from both lanes must combine safely into a single flow. Diagram usually shows arrows indicating merging movement. Drivers must cooperate to ensure smooth traffic flow. Driver Responsibilities If merging: Slow down and join traffic safely when there is a gap. If continuing in the main lane: Maintain speed and stay alert for merging vehicles. Use indicators when changing lanes. Maintain safe following distances. Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On highways and freeway on-ramps Near roadworks or lane reductions At junctions where roads combine In urban areas with lane management systems Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the lanes merge diagrammatic sign is to guide drivers through merging traffic situations safely, reducing congestion and preventing collisions where roadways combine. Common Mistakes to Avoid Speeding up aggressively to avoid merging Failing to yield when required to merge Late lane changes at merge points Ignoring vehicles already in the main lane Safety Tips Adjust speed early when approaching a merge Look for safe gaps before joining traffic Be courteous and allow merging where possible Stay alert for sudden lane changes by other drivers Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring merge signage may result in: Side-swipe or rear-end collisions Severe traffic congestion Unsafe or illegal lane changes Increased risk of road rage incidents Summary The lanes merge diagrammatic sign in South Africa helps drivers safely combine traffic flows by preparing them for lane or roadway convergence, ensuring smoother and safer driving conditions.

On any public road.

To indicate that there is an arrestor bed ahead and to indicate the entrance to such an arrestor bed.

Should the brakes of your vehicle fail, drive straight into the arrestor bed.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Arrestor Bed Pre-Advance Exit Sign is a road safety guidance sign used to warn drivers of an upcoming emergency arrestor bed and to show its entry point. An arrestor bed is a specially designed safety feature that helps stop a vehicle that has lost braking ability. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that an arrestor bed is located ahead and shows the correct path into it. An arrestor bed is typically filled with gravel or soft material designed to slow and stop a runaway vehicle safely. If a vehicle’s brakes fail, the driver should steer directly into the arrestor bed to reduce speed and bring the vehicle to a controlled stop. The key purpose is: to warn drivers of an upcoming emergency stopping area and show how to enter it safely. How It Works in Practice The sign appears on steep downhill roads or mountain passes. It shows the position and entry route of an arrestor bed. It may include diagrammatic arrows and lane guidance. It prepares drivers for emergency braking failure situations. Driver Responsibilities Be aware of warning signs on steep descents Test and maintain brakes before long downhill routes Use lower gears to control speed on slopes Enter the arrestor bed immediately if brakes fail Where You Will See This Sign Mountain passes and steep gradients Highway descent sections Areas with heavy truck traffic Known brake-failure risk zones Purpose of the Sign Arrestor bed signs improve road safety by providing a last-resort emergency escape option for vehicles with brake failure, helping prevent serious crashes on steep or dangerous roads. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring early warning signs on steep roads Driving too fast downhill without engine braking Failing to recognize the arrestor bed entrance in time Attempting sharp turns instead of entering the bed Safety Tips Always use a low gear when descending steep slopes Check brakes before starting long downhill travel Stay alert for warning signs indicating arrestor beds Know that entering the arrestor bed is a life-saving action in emergencies Summary Arrestor bed pre-advance exit signs in South Africa guide drivers to emergency stopping areas on steep roads. They improve safety by providing a controlled escape route in case of brake failure, helping prevent serious accidents.

On the left-hand side of the road.

To warn that, because of a steep descent, it is necessary to engage a lower gear.

If you are driving a heavy motor vehicle, engage a lower gear so that the vehicle will move down the descent more slowly. If the lower gear does not have the desired effect, engage an even lower gear to keep the speed constant and protect the brakes against overheating.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Engage Lower Gear in South Africa is a road warning and guidance sign placed on the left-hand side of the road. It alerts drivers that a steep descent is ahead and that a lower gear must be used to maintain safe control of the vehicle. What the Sign Means This sign warns drivers that they are approaching a steep downhill section where engine braking is required. It indicates that relying only on brakes may be unsafe due to the risk of overheating or loss of control. How It Works in Practice Indicates a steep descent ahead. Recommends shifting into a lower gear before or during the descent. Encourages engine braking to control vehicle speed. May require progressively lower gears for heavy vehicles. Driver Responsibilities Engage a lower gear before starting the descent For heavy vehicles, select an even lower gear if needed Maintain a safe and constant speed downhill Avoid continuous braking to prevent brake overheating Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: On mountain passes and steep roads Along rural and high-altitude highways Before long downhill sections In areas with heavy vehicle traffic routes Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the engage lower gear sign is to ensure vehicle control on steep descents by encouraging engine braking, reducing brake wear, and preventing accidents caused by brake failure or overheating. Common Mistakes to Avoid Descending steep hills in a high gear Overusing brakes instead of engine braking Ignoring early warning signs on mountain roads Allowing vehicle speed to increase uncontrollably Safety Tips Shift to a lower gear before reaching steep slopes Use steady, controlled braking when necessary Check brakes before long downhill journeys Keep a safe following distance from other vehicles Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring this sign may result in: Brake overheating or total brake failure Loss of vehicle control on steep descents Serious collisions or run-away vehicle incidents Damage to vehicle and road infrastructure Summary The engage lower gear diagrammatic sign in South Africa is a critical safety warning that helps drivers maintain control on steep descents by using engine braking instead of relying only on brakes.

In any lane of any road.

To inform you by means of a diagram that the lane below the sign is subject to a compulsory requirement indicated by a 'command' or 'prohibition' regulatory sign.

This sign indicates that a lane is reserved for vehicles with a GVM of 10t for the next 5 km. Do not travel in this lane if you are driving another vehicle. Be on the lookout for any other specific sign that may accompany this one too.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Overhead Lane Use Control by Regulation Sign is a road guidance sign placed above a specific lane to show that the lane is subject to compulsory traffic regulations. It is commonly used on multi-lane roads to control which vehicles may use a particular lane over a set distance. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that the lane directly beneath it is reserved for specific vehicles according to a regulatory requirement. In this case, the lane is reserved for vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) of 10 tonnes or more for the next 5 km. Other vehicles are not permitted to use this lane. The key purpose is: to guide road users by enforcing lane-specific restrictions using an overhead diagrammatic sign. How It Works in Practice The sign is mounted above a specific lane on highways or major roads. It applies only to the lane directly underneath it. It indicates mandatory rules such as vehicle type restrictions or prohibitions. It may be supported by additional regulatory signs for clarity. Driver Responsibilities Do not enter the restricted lane unless your vehicle meets the requirement (e.g., GVM ≥ 10t) Change lanes safely if you are not permitted to use it Observe distance and duration limits (e.g., 5 km restriction zone) Watch for additional regulatory signage that may apply Where You Will See This Sign Highways and freeway systems Heavy freight and logistics corridors Approaches to industrial or port areas Multi-lane routes with dedicated truck lanes Purpose of the Sign Overhead lane control signs improve traffic safety and efficiency by separating heavy and light vehicles, reducing congestion, and ensuring that lanes are used according to vehicle type and road design requirements. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving in a restricted lane without meeting vehicle requirements Failing to notice overhead signage in time Late lane changes causing unsafe merging Ignoring additional regulatory signs Safety Tips Check overhead signs early when approaching multi-lane sections Plan lane changes well in advance Maintain safe speed and following distance Stay alert for combined signage instructions Summary Overhead lane use control signs in South Africa guide drivers by enforcing lane-specific regulations, such as heavy vehicle-only lanes. They improve road safety and traffic flow by ensuring that only permitted vehicles use designated lanes over a set distance.

On any public road.

To indicate a public transport facility.

This sign indicates an area for public transport. Do not use any other vehicle in this area.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Public Transport in South Africa is a road guidance sign used to indicate a designated area for public transport operations. These areas are reserved for buses, minibuses, taxis, or other authorised public transport vehicles. What the Sign Means This sign informs road users that the marked area is intended exclusively for public transport use. It may include a diagram showing bus or taxi lanes, bays, or loading zones, and it restricts access to other vehicles. How It Works in Practice Identifies dedicated public transport zones or lanes. May include bus or taxi symbols in the diagram. Indicates areas for passenger loading and unloading. Separates public transport from general traffic for safety and efficiency. Driver Responsibilities Do not enter or use the area unless authorised Yield to buses, taxis, and other public transport vehicles Avoid stopping or parking in restricted zones Observe lane markings and road signs carefully Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In city centres and busy transport corridors Near bus terminals and taxi ranks Along dedicated bus lanes or transit routes At transport interchanges and stations Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the public transport diagrammatic sign is to ensure safe and efficient movement of public transport vehicles by reserving specific road space for their use, improving traffic flow and passenger safety. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving in bus or taxi-only lanes illegally Stopping in designated public transport zones Ignoring lane markings and access restrictions Blocking loading or boarding areas Safety Tips Watch for clear signage and road markings Stay out of dedicated lanes unless permitted Be alert in busy transport areas with pedestrians Respect priority movement of public transport vehicles Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring public transport signage may result in: Fines for illegal use of restricted lanes Traffic congestion in transport corridors Increased risk of accidents with buses or taxis Delays in public transport operations Summary The public transport diagrammatic sign in South Africa helps reserve road space for buses and taxis, improving safety, efficiency, and organisation in urban transport systems.

On any public road.

To indicate the direction flow of each lane.

Choose the lane you wish to follow and safely drive in the direction indicated by the arrows.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – At Grade Lane Layout Sign is a road guidance sign used at intersections or junctions to show the direction of traffic flow in each lane. It helps drivers understand how lanes continue through or turn at a junction on the same level (at-grade). What the Sign Means This sign provides a diagram showing how each lane on the roadway will move through the intersection. It indicates which lanes go straight, turn left, or turn right, allowing drivers to choose the correct lane in advance. The key purpose is: to guide road users by clearly showing the direction of movement for each lane at an intersection. How It Works in Practice The sign appears before major intersections or junctions. It uses arrows to show permitted movements for each lane. It helps drivers position themselves in the correct lane early. It reduces confusion at complex intersections. Driver Responsibilities Choose your lane early based on your intended direction Follow lane arrows exactly as indicated Signal before changing lanes or turning Yield where required by traffic rules or signage Where You Will See This Sign Busy urban intersections Multi-lane arterial roads Approaches to traffic lights or roundabouts Highways entering towns or cities Purpose of the Sign At-grade lane layout signs improve traffic flow and safety by clearly showing drivers how lanes are allocated at intersections, reducing last-minute lane changes and confusion. Common Mistakes to Avoid Entering the wrong lane too late Ignoring lane direction arrows Changing lanes suddenly at intersections Failing to signal before turning Safety Tips Study lane layouts early before reaching the intersection Reduce speed when approaching junctions Maintain safe distance from other vehicles Follow all traffic signals and markings carefully Summary At-grade lane layout signs in South Africa guide drivers through intersections by showing the direction of each lane. They improve safety and traffic efficiency by helping motorists choose the correct lane in advance and follow the intended traffic flow.

On any public road.

To indicate the direction, but also warning of another possible danger

When traveling, be on the lookout for any potential danger, as indicated by the sign and be ready to safely stop your vehicle if needed.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Junction with Warning Sign in South Africa is a road guidance sign used to show that a junction or intersection is approaching, and that there is also an additional hazard or warning condition ahead. It combines directional information with a safety warning. What the Sign Means This sign indicates that drivers are approaching a junction where turning or crossing traffic will occur, and that there may be an added danger such as reduced visibility, sharp bends, pedestrians, animals, or other road hazards. How It Works in Practice Shows an upcoming junction or intersection layout. Includes a warning element for potential hazards ahead. May use symbols or diagrams to show direction and risk. Requires increased driver attention and readiness to react. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed when approaching the junction Watch carefully for crossing or turning vehicles Be prepared to stop if necessary Observe all warning symbols and road markings Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At rural and urban intersections Near junctions with limited visibility On roads with known hazards near intersections Along tourist or scenic routes with variable conditions Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the junction with warning diagrammatic sign is to prepare drivers for both an upcoming intersection and potential dangers, improving awareness and reducing accident risk. Common Mistakes to Avoid Approaching intersections at high speed Ignoring additional warning symbols Failing to check for cross traffic Not being prepared to stop when necessary Safety Tips Slow down well before reaching the junction Scan all directions for potential hazards Use indicators early when turning Maintain full control of the vehicle at all times Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring this sign may result in: Collisions at intersections Failure to react to sudden hazards Serious injury or property damage Traffic disruptions in dangerous junction areas Summary The junction with warning diagrammatic sign in South Africa helps drivers safely approach intersections that also contain hazards, improving awareness, caution, and road safety.

On any public road.

To indicate direction - Left

Move in the direction as indicated by the arrow.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Arrow Left Sign is a simple directional road sign used to indicate that traffic must move or turn to the left. It is part of diagrammatic signage used to guide drivers clearly and immediately in a specific direction. What the Sign Means This sign shows a left-pointing arrow, instructing drivers to proceed or turn left as indicated. It is commonly used to regulate traffic movement at junctions, detours, lane diversions, or controlled access points. The key purpose is: to guide road users to move in the direction of a left turn or leftward movement. How It Works in Practice The sign appears at intersections, roadworks, or lane diversions. It clearly shows a left directional arrow. It instructs drivers to follow the leftward route only. It helps maintain orderly traffic flow and prevents confusion. Driver Responsibilities Move or turn left as indicated by the arrow Signal early before changing direction Check for pedestrians and other vehicles before turning Follow temporary traffic control instructions if present Where You Will See This Sign Intersections and junctions Road construction or detour areas Parking facilities and controlled exits Temporary traffic diversion routes Purpose of the Sign Arrow left signs improve road safety by providing clear, unambiguous direction for traffic movement, ensuring vehicles follow the correct path in controlled or changed road conditions. Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring the directional instruction and going straight Turning without checking for other traffic Failing to signal before turning left Missing temporary diversion signage Safety Tips Slow down before making the turn Watch for pedestrians crossing at intersections Keep a safe following distance Follow all related traffic control signs and markings Summary Arrow left diagrammatic signs in South Africa guide road users to move or turn left. They improve safety and traffic flow by providing clear and immediate directional instructions on the road.

On any public road.

To indicate a bus

Do not use this area unless you are driving a bus.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Buses Sign is a road guidance sign used to indicate that a specific lane or area is reserved exclusively for buses. It forms part of diagrammatic lane control signage that regulates traffic flow by separating public transport from general traffic. What the Sign Means This sign shows that only buses are permitted to use the indicated lane or road space. Other vehicles are not allowed to enter, use, or travel in this designated bus-only area. The key purpose is: to guide road users by reserving a lane or section of road exclusively for buses. How It Works in Practice The sign appears on multi-lane roads and public transport corridors. It identifies a lane or section reserved for buses only. It may be part of a diagram showing lane allocation and restrictions. It helps improve public transport efficiency and reduce congestion. Driver Responsibilities Do not enter or drive in bus-only lanes if you are not driving a bus Observe lane markings and overhead signage carefully Change lanes early if you are in a restricted lane Respect public transport priority areas Where You Will See This Sign Urban arterial roads Dedicated public transport corridors City centres and high-traffic commuter routes Approaches to bus stations and terminals Purpose of the Sign Bus lane diagrammatic signs improve traffic efficiency by prioritising public transport, reducing congestion, and ensuring reliable bus travel times in busy urban areas. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving in a bus-only lane without authorisation Entering the lane too late and causing disruption Ignoring lane markings and overhead signs Stopping in a dedicated bus lane Safety Tips Always check lane designation signs before entering Plan lane changes well in advance Watch for buses merging or stopping frequently Follow all road markings and traffic signals carefully Summary Bus diagrammatic signs in South Africa reserve specific lanes or road areas for buses only. They improve public transport efficiency and road safety by separating bus traffic from general vehicles.

On any public road.

To indicate a minibus

Do not use this area unless you are driving a minibus.

Overview The Diagrammatic Sign – Minibuses in South Africa is a road guidance sign used to indicate areas, lanes, or facilities specifically associated with minibus taxis. These vehicles form an important part of public transport, especially in urban and commuter routes. What the Sign Means This sign shows that minibuses (typically minibus taxis) are expected, prioritised, or directed in a specific area. It may indicate a loading zone, route, or lane reserved for minibus transport operations. How It Works in Practice Identifies designated minibus taxi areas or routes. May include a minibus icon in the diagram. Indicates loading, offloading, or movement zones. Helps organise public transport traffic flow. Driver Responsibilities Do not enter minibus-only zones unless authorised Be cautious near high-activity taxi areas Yield to minibuses where required Avoid blocking designated taxi loading spaces Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: Near taxi ranks and transport hubs In city centres and busy commuter routes Along designated minibus taxi corridors At intersections serving public transport routes Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the minibuses diagrammatic sign is to regulate and guide minibus taxi movement, ensuring safe, efficient, and organised public transport operations. Common Mistakes to Avoid Driving or parking in minibus-only areas Blocking taxi loading and offloading zones Ignoring high pedestrian activity near ranks Misunderstanding lane usage in shared transport zones Safety Tips Stay alert in busy taxi and commuter areas Follow all lane markings and signage instructions Expect frequent stops and passenger movement Drive cautiously in congested urban zones Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring minibus signage may result in: Fines for illegal lane or zone usage Traffic congestion in transport areas Increased risk of pedestrian or vehicle collisions Disruption of public transport services Summary The minibuses diagrammatic sign in South Africa helps manage and guide minibus taxi operations, improving safety, organisation, and efficiency in public transport systems.

On any public road.

To indicate direction - Right

Move in the direction as indicated by the arrow.

Overview The Diagrammatic Signs (South Africa) – Arrow Right Sign is a simple directional sign used to indicate that traffic must move or turn to the right. It is part of diagrammatic signage used to clearly guide drivers along the correct route. What the Sign Means This sign shows a right-pointing arrow, instructing road users to proceed or turn right in the direction indicated. It is commonly used for traffic control, detours, lane guidance, or controlled access points. The key purpose is: to guide road users to move in the direction of a right turn or rightward movement. How It Works in Practice The sign appears at intersections, junctions, and road diversions. It shows a clear right-direction arrow. It instructs drivers to follow the rightward route only. It helps maintain smooth and orderly traffic flow. Driver Responsibilities Turn or move right as indicated by the arrow Signal in advance before changing direction Check for oncoming traffic and pedestrians Follow any additional road markings or signals Where You Will See This Sign Intersections and road junctions Construction and detour zones Parking areas and controlled exits Temporary traffic control routes Purpose of the Sign Arrow right signs improve road safety by giving clear and immediate directional instructions, ensuring vehicles follow the correct path without confusion. Common Mistakes to Avoid Failing to turn or move right when instructed Making sudden turns without checking traffic Not signalling before turning Ignoring temporary diversion instructions Safety Tips Slow down before turning right Check mirrors and blind spots carefully Watch for pedestrians crossing at junctions Maintain safe following distances Summary Arrow right diagrammatic signs in South Africa guide road users to move or turn right. They improve safety and traffic flow by providing clear directional instructions at intersections and controlled road sections.

On the far left-hand corner of an intersection.

To indicate the numbers of the routes leading from this intersection and destinations that can be reached from this intersection.

Slow down and make sure you take the correct route. Also look out for other traffic at the intersection that might not yield. route.

Overview The Direction Signs (South Africa) – Stack-Type Composite Direction is a guidance sign placed at intersections to show multiple route numbers and destinations that can be reached from that junction. It helps drivers choose the correct direction in advance. What the Sign Means This sign displays stacked directional information, showing different routes and the destinations they lead to. It is designed to help drivers decide which route to take before entering the intersection. How It Works in Practice Lists multiple route numbers and destination names. Indicates which direction each route continues from the intersection. Helps drivers plan lane position before reaching the junction. Often used at complex or multi-route intersections. Driver Responsibilities Read the sign early and choose your intended route Reduce speed when approaching the intersection Position your vehicle in the correct lane in advance Be alert for other vehicles that may not yield Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: At major urban and rural intersections Where multiple numbered routes meet or split On national and regional road networks At junctions leading to several destinations Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the stack-type composite direction sign is to assist navigation by clearly showing all available routes and destinations from a single intersection, helping drivers make safe and informed decisions. Common Mistakes to Avoid Failing to read all route options before the intersection Changing lanes suddenly at the last moment Missing the correct turn due to poor planning Ignoring other vehicles at busy intersections Safety Tips Start reading direction signs well before the junction Slow down and prepare for turning early Use indicators in good time Watch carefully for crossing or merging traffic Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring this direction sign may result in: Taking the wrong route or missing your destination Unsafe lane changes at intersections Increased risk of collisions with other vehicles Traffic congestion due to sudden manoeuvres Summary The stack-type composite direction sign in South Africa helps drivers choose between multiple routes at intersections by clearly showing destinations and route numbers, improving safety and navigation efficiency.

On the far left-hand corner of an intersection.

To indicate the numbers of the routes leading from this intersection and destinations that can be reached from this intersection.

Slow down and make sure you take the correct route. Also look out for other traffic at the intersection that might not yield. route.

Overview The Direction Signs (South Africa) – Stack-Type Direction Sign are guidance signs placed at intersections to show multiple route numbers and destinations available from that point. They help drivers choose the correct direction when several roads lead out of one junction. What the Sign Means A stack-type direction sign displays routes and destinations in a stacked (vertical) format, usually indicating which direction each route or destination lies from the intersection. The key purpose is: to guide drivers at intersections by clearly showing route numbers and destinations for each possible direction. How It Works in Practice The sign is usually positioned on the far left-hand corner of an intersection. It lists route numbers and destinations in a vertical “stacked” layout. Each direction (left, straight, right) is clearly indicated. It helps drivers make quick but informed navigation decisions. Driver Responsibilities Read the sign early before reaching the intersection Slow down and prepare to choose the correct route Position your vehicle in the correct lane in advance Check for other vehicles that may not yield or may change lanes Where You Will See This Sign Urban and rural intersections with multiple route options Junctions connecting national and regional roads Busy crossroads with heavy traffic flow Approaches to towns and major highways Purpose of the Sign Stack-type direction signs improve navigation by clearly presenting all possible routes and destinations at an intersection, helping drivers make safe and correct route choices in advance. Common Mistakes to Avoid Reading the sign too late and missing the correct turn Changing lanes suddenly at the intersection Ignoring other vehicles at busy junctions Confusing similar route numbers or destinations Safety Tips Study the sign as soon as it becomes visible Reduce speed well before reaching the intersection Choose your lane early and avoid last-minute changes Stay alert for pedestrians and vehicles crossing the junction Summary Stack-type direction signs in South Africa guide drivers at intersections by showing multiple route options and destinations. They improve safety and traffic flow by helping drivers choose the correct route early and avoid sudden movements.

On the far left-hand corner of an intersection.

To guide you to small locations or to destinations on less travelled routes.

Slow down and look out for traffic that might not yield at the intersection.

Overview The Direction Signs (South Africa) – Fingerboard Sign is a guidance sign used at intersections to point drivers toward smaller destinations or less-travelled routes. It provides simple directional information, usually for local or minor roads. What the Sign Means This sign indicates the direction to smaller towns, local areas, or specific destinations that are not served by major highway signage. It typically uses a narrow “finger-like” arrow pointing in the required direction. How It Works in Practice Points toward minor destinations or local roads. Used for less prominent routes compared to major direction signs. Helps drivers navigate in rural or suburban areas. Often placed at intersections with multiple local turn-offs. Driver Responsibilities Reduce speed when approaching the intersection Read the sign early to prepare for the correct turn Yield to other traffic where required Watch carefully for vehicles and pedestrians at junctions Where You Will See This Sign This sign is commonly found: In rural areas and small towns At intersections leading to local roads or farms Along secondary or less-travelled routes At junctions connecting main roads to minor destinations Purpose of the Sign The purpose of the fingerboard sign is to assist navigation by guiding drivers to smaller or less prominent destinations, ensuring they can safely and accurately reach local roads and areas. Common Mistakes to Avoid Missing the turn due to late observation of the sign Speeding through rural intersections Failing to yield to cross traffic Confusing similar-looking local direction signs Safety Tips Slow down well before reaching the intersection Check both directions for oncoming traffic Use indicators early before turning Be extra cautious in rural and low-visibility areas Penalties and Risks for Ignoring Guidance Ignoring fingerboard direction signs may result in: Missing local destinations or taking wrong turns Collisions at uncontrolled intersections Unsafe sudden braking or turning Delays due to navigation errors Summary The fingerboard sign in South Africa guides drivers to smaller or less-travelled destinations at intersections. It improves local navigation and requires careful attention due to its use in quieter, often rural road environments.